How statistics are calculated
We count how many offers each candidate received and for what salary. For example, if a NFT developer with Python with a salary of $4,500 received 10 offers, then we would count him 10 times. If there were no offers, then he would not get into the statistics either.
The graph column is the total number of offers. This is not the number of vacancies, but an indicator of the level of demand. The more offers there are, the more companies try to hire such a specialist. 5k+ includes candidates with salaries >= $5,000 and < $5,500.
Median Salary Expectation – the weighted average of the market offer in the selected specialization, that is, the most frequent job offers for the selected specialization received by candidates. We do not count accepted or rejected offers.
Trending NFT tech & tools in 2024
NFT
NFT in crypto
An NFT (Non-Fungible Token) is a unique asset on a blockchain that signifies ownership of a digital piece of art, audio or video file. In contrast to mass-produced cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin which can be traded interchangeably, NFTs represent unique units that cannot be passed off as identical products; you cannot exchange your Eminem NFT for another: it is non-fungible and unique. NFTs can act as registration certificates that create a digital chain of ownership, although proof of ownership alone does not equate to actual ownership.
As NFTs have sprung up and blossomed lately, they’ve started to radically shift the paradigm of what it means to own digital goods and the inherent value they carry. This has also given rise to hundreds of NFT marketplaces – essentially, websites that serve as digital storefronts to exhibit, trade, or buy NFTs. The technology behind them seems to have found a niche, and it’s got wide-ranging applications.
What are NFT marketplaces?
These are where NFTs can be stored, displayed, traded, and often even minted (ie, created). NFT marketplaces are to NFTs what Amazon or eBay are to goods.
To access and use these types of marketplaces, you will want to set up the following:
- A crypto wallet: you’ll need this to hold your crypto tokens, essentially your digital wallet, which must be compatible with a network on which the NFTs you want to buy/sell are held (below). For example, if you’re planning on buying, selling, or minting NFTs that are based on the blockchain network called Ethereum, then you will need to get a compatible Ethereum wallet such as MetaMask.
- How many coins are in your virtual wallet? If you want to purchase, publish, or mint an NFT, you’re going to have to put some money into your crypto wallet. Once again, it depends on what marketplace you’re planning to use – you’ll need to find out which cryptocurrencies they support.
- A user account: You need to create an account on the chosen market where NFTs are being bought and sold.
However, creating and listing an NFT on a marketplace generally means paying a blockchain network fee. The cost depends on the blockchain-native system you’re using. Ethereum enables the largest ecosystem of NFT dapps (decentralized applications) but has the highest fees.
NFT blockchain options
Note how the leader here is Ethereum: it is by far the most used system for purchasing selling and creating unique items that are solely held digitally. There are, however, other competitors on the market too: note the following:
- Binance Smart Chain
- Flow (by Dapper Labs)
- Tron
- EOS
- Solana
- Polkadot
- Tezos
- Algorand
- Cosmos
- WAX
How do these marketplaces work?
Signing up
Joining an NFT marketplace will look slightly different from site to site, but in general, you just need to create an account (or ‘sign in’ using one that you already have) or you might be able to just use a wallet that the NFT marketplace supports (or a new one you created for the purpose). You’ll be directed to a page where you Connect your wallet. Once your wallet is connected, you’ll be prompted to enter your wallet password (if it’s not auto-filled) to complete the process.
Buying an NFT
NFTs are bought outright for a certain price, through an auction, or (in some cases) presented to a specific owner and another bidder may make a bid in an attempt to acquire the asset at a lower price.
Selling an NFT
Selling is more technically complicated, especially for someone selling an NFT they’ve created themselves (an artwork, a soundtrack, a tweet, etc).
It means that you have to upload this individual digital asset to the platform and add a fixed price on it, or let the buyer bid for it during an auction.
Then the asset will be verified by the platform and can be listed for sale.
When the seller agrees with a bid, the marketplace executes the transfer from the buyer to the seller.
Minting an NFT
A potential first step toward minting an NFT might be Ethereum, which remains the most prominent system on which such tokens are used. You need an Ethereum wallet with native support of ERC-721 (the Ethereum token standard underpinning NFTs). One such wallet is MetaMask or also Trust Wallet or Coinbase Wallet. You also need to stash about $50-$100 of ethers in your wallet to cover transaction costs (the higher the network congestion, the steeper the fees).
After doing so, you can then begin using OpenSea, Rarible, or any other such platform. Usually, to open the dashboard where you can start minting, you’ll press a button in the top-right corner that reads ‘Create’ or similar.
Types of NFT marketplaces
Within this ecosystem, there are different types of marketplaces: the universal types, like OpenSea, are the most general, the art-focused ones are specialized, and then there are niche ones that list specific traits of non-fungible assets, such as in-game items, digital collectible cards, or virtual real estate.
Here are some popular universal and digital art-oriented NFT marketplaces currently available:
- OpenSea: The most established universal NFT marketplace is here at OpenSea, where you’ll find non-fungible tokens representing ownership of things as diverse as art, sporting collectibles, virtual worlds, trading cards, and domain names.
- Rarible: purchasing it enables replicated purchasing by others below it on the chain It’s an NFT marketplace where you or anyone else can make an NFT on one of three different blockchains, either Ethereum, Tezos, or Flow.
- SuperRare: A similar market is online at SuperRare, which specializes in digital art and works only with a handful of concept artists. Each work on sale is a unique one-of-one NFT.
- Nifty Gateway: Nifty is one of the biggest marketplaces for NFT objects. There you will find artwork from prominent artists, including the owner of the record for the most expensive NFT sold at $69 million – Beeple, and the electronic music producers Steve Aoki and deadmau5.
These are all things that could be swept up in the definition of an NFT. Still, for niche digital goods such as virtual world avatars or digital trading cards for games like fantasy football, there is a distinctly growing number of platforms vying for the attention of each digital market there – but the majority of retail NFT sales are still conducted on five platforms:
- NBA Top Shot: an NFT marketplace on Flow for buying and selling digital collectible cards of videos of memorable NBA ‘moments’.
- Axie Infinity: These are based around a digital game called Axie Infinity, in which people breed, battle, and trade cartoon pets called ‘Axies’, and in which some play professionally for a living.
- Sorare: tokens representing football players you can use in the fantasy football game Sorare.
- Decentraland features an in-house marketplace where players can buy and sell virtual land, in-game items such as wearables, and other digital experiences.
- Treasures: A website that lets users tokenize a tweet and then sell it as an NFT. For example, Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey sold his first tweet for $2.9 million.
Where is Python used?
Web Crawling Shenanigans
- Python slinks through websites like a ninja, snatching data and whispering '404 error' as a joke when pages evade capture.
AI's Kitchen
- Python stirs the AI pot, tossing in a pinch of algorithms and a dollop of data to cook up some truly mind-nibbling intelligence.
Game of Codes
- In the realm of game development, Python plays the jester, not the king, but it still juggles codes and enchants indie developers.
Astronomy's Telescope Lens Polisher
- Python keeps its head among the stars, polishing data from the cosmos and helping boffins unlock the universe's cheat codes.
Python Alternatives
Java
Object-oriented programming language used for enterprise applications, mobile apps, and large systems development.
Example: Android app development
// Python code
def greet(name):
return "Hello, " + name + "!"
# Java equivalent
public class HelloWorld {
public static String greet(String name) {
return "Hello, " + name + "!";
}
}
- Runs on billions of devices worldwide.
- Static typing can lead to fewer runtime errors.
- Comes with a rich set of APIs and a vibrant ecosystem.
- Verbose syntax compared to Python.
- Slower development time due to explicit compilation.
- Can be more challenging for beginners.
JavaScript
The scripting language primarily for the web, used in front-end development and increasingly in back-end with Node.js.
Example: Interactive websites, server applications
// Python code
def add(x, y):
return x + y
# JavaScript equivalent
function add(x, y) {
return x + y;
}
- Essential for client-side web development.
- Highly versatile with frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.
- Event-driven non-blocking I/O with Node.js.
- Dynamic typing can lead to runtime errors.
- Asynchronous programming can be complex.
- Fragmented ecosystem due to rapid evolution.
Go (Golang)
A statically-typed language designed at Google, known for its simplicity and high performance in concurrent operations.
Example: Cloud services, distributed networks
// Python code
def add(x, y):
return x + y
# Go equivalent
func add(x int, y int) int {
return x + y
}
- Optimized for multi-core processors with built-in concurrency.
- Statically-typed with a clean and readable syntax.
- Efficient execution and a strong standard library.
- Limited third-party libraries compared to Python.
- Interface-based type system can be tricky.
- Less versatile for certain applications.
Quick Facts about Python
Monty Python's Love Child
Let's kick things off with a chuckle: Python, a coding language that's as much about fun as function, was born in the late '80s thanks to a chap named Guido van Rossum. He was on a quest to combat the drudgery of the season (think Christmas with no presents) and ended up crafting this nifty script-slinger in 1989. But here's the twist—it's named after the British comedy troupe Monty Python. So remember, always expect the Spanish Inquisition when you're debugging!
The Zen of Python
If Python was a dude, it'd be the 'chill' one at the party. It's got this mantra—The Zen of Python—which is basically the 'Hakuna Matata' for coders. It whispers sweet nothings like "beautiful is better than ugly" and "simple is better than complex." Want a piece of that Zen? Just type
import this
into your Python console and get ready for some programming enlightenment.
Release the Pythons!
Eyebrows hit the ceiling in 2008 when Python 3 sauntered into the scene. Codenamed "Python 3000" or the cooler-sounding "Py3k", this bad boy was no mere update—it was like Python had drunk a whole new type of coffee. It had impressive new features, but also broke backwards compatibility, meaning code written in Python 2 needed to shape up or ship out. It sparked a love-hate relationship that has kept forums buzzing and devs chugging energy drinks into the wee hours.
What is the difference between Junior, Middle, Senior and Expert Python developer?
Seniority Name | Years of Experience | Average Salary (USD/year) | Responsibilities & Activities |
---|---|---|---|
Junior | 0-2 | $50,000 - $70,000 |
|
Middle | 2-5 | $70,000 - $95,000 |
|
Senior | 5+ | $95,000 - $120,000 |
|
Expert/Team Lead | 8+ | $120,000+ |
|
Top 10 Python Related Tech
- Python
Python slithers its way to the top of the list, being the charming and easy-to-read language that woos developers of all levels. Renowned for its clean syntax and powerful libraries, it's like the Swiss Army knife in a techie's toolkit. It's the VIP pass to a plethora of frameworks, tools, and libraries. Python's versatile nature lets it code everything from a tiny script to a full-fledged spaceship (okay, maybe not a spaceship).
def greet(world):
print(f"Hello, {world}!")
greet("Developers")
- Django
Picture Django as the cool kid on the block that lets you whip up web applications without breaking a sweat. This high-level Python web framework follows the "batteries-included" philosophy, which means it gives you everything and the kitchen sink to avoid the dreaded "NotImplementedYet" blues.
from django.http import HttpResponse
def hello(request):
return HttpResponse("Look ma! I built a web app with Django!")
- Flask
Flask is your minimalist buddy in the Python web framework world, who is a fan of simplicity and elegance. If Django is a Swiss Army knife, Flask is your trusty scalpel — precise and perfect for smaller incisions into the web dev body. It gives you the foundation to build basic web services quicker than you can say "micro-framework."
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/")
def home():
return "Flask makes web dev fun!"
- NumPy
NumPy is like the gym for Python where data goes to get buff. It's all about handling those heavy-lifting numerical operations with its powerful array objects. Data scientists and engineers flex their coding muscles with NumPy to crunch numbers faster than a calculator on a sugar rush.
import numpy as np
a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
print(f"NumPy says hi: {a}")
- Pandas
Pandas is not your everyday black and white bear. In the Python jungle, it's the go-to data manipulation expert, ideal for munging and messing around with data frames. Its ability to devour messy data and spit out clean results is legendary among data wranglers and analysts.
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1, 2, 3]})
print("Pandas and chill: ")
print(df)
- Git
Git is the timeless classic of version control systems. It's like that trusty old spellbook for developers, keeping all versions of their magical codes safe and sound. The incantation "git commit" is often followed by a sigh of relief, knowing that changes are tucked away in their repository repository, safe from accidental catastrophes.
- Docker
Docker is the sorcerer's stone of consistent software deployment — converting applications to portable, containerized spells that can run almost anywhere. With Docker, you can stop saying, "But it works on my machine!" and start shipping apps in their cozy little environments.
- PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL, affectionately called Postgres, is the database giant that won't give you a "sql-ache". It's an open-source relational database that juggles SQL compliance with, throwing in enough advanced features that you'd think it’s doing data magic.
- Redis
Redis is like that flash memory card that surprises you with its speed every time. It's an in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. It’s like giving your data a triple espresso shot, so your app's data-fetching game is always on point.
- AWS
AWS, or Amazon Web Services, is the colossal cloud playground where developers deploy their apps without ever worrying about running out of sandbox space. It's a haven of scalable resources, with enough services to make any developer feel like a kid in a candy store, or rather, a techie in a tech store.