How statistics are calculated
We count how many offers each candidate received and for what salary. For example, if a Smart Contracts with NFT (non-fungible token) with a salary of $4,500 received 10 offers, then we would count him 10 times. If there were no offers, then he would not get into the statistics either.
The graph column is the total number of offers. This is not the number of vacancies, but an indicator of the level of demand. The more offers there are, the more companies try to hire such a specialist. 5k+ includes candidates with salaries >= $5,000 and < $5,500.
Median Salary Expectation – the weighted average of the market offer in the selected specialization, that is, the most frequent job offers for the selected specialization received by candidates. We do not count accepted or rejected offers.
Trending Smart Contracts tech & tools in 2024
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Where is NFT (non-fungible token) used?
Digital Art Galleries
- Gone are the days of wine and cheese at art shows! NFTs let you hoard digital Picassos in virtual galleries, where the only spilled red is pixel paint.
Exclusive Club Memberships
- Forget secret handshakes; owning a unique NFT is your VIP pass to clubs cooler than a polar bear's toenails.
Online Gaming Swag
- With NFTs, your sword in a game isn't just epic, it's one-of-a-kind. Because why just defeat dragons when you can do it in exclusive style?
Historic Tweets
- Ever wanted to own a piece of history? Now you can frame someone's 140 characters as if it's the digital Mona Lisa's smile.
NFT (non-fungible token) Alternatives
Distributed Ledgers
Similar to blockchains, distributed ledgers are databases spread across multiple sites, countries, or institutions. They do not require a central authority.
// Example: Using Hyperledger Fabric (Blockchain Framework)
const fabric = require('fabric-network');
const connection = new fabric.Network();
// Connect to ledger
connection.connect('someChannel', 'Peer1');
- Decentralization reduces the risk of centralized control and failure.
- They may not be as secure as NFTs due to varying consensus mechanisms.
- Useful for tracking assets and recording transactions.
Digital Collectibles
These are unique digital items with proof of ownership but do not necessarily use blockchain technology and may not be as securely owned as NFTs.
// Example: Digital Collectible in a Game
class Collectible {
constructor(name, owner) {
this.name = name;
this.owner = owner;
}
}
const myCollectible = new Collectible('Dragon', 'Player1');
- They provide a similar sense of ownership and collection as NFTs.
- May lack a transparent record of ownership.
- Common in online games and communities.
Hashgraph
Hashgraph is a consensus algorithm, like blockchain, that offers a way to distribute consensus without proof of work, potentially being faster and more energy-efficient than blockchains.
// Pseudo-code: Using hashgraph concept
let hashgraph = new Hashgraph();
hashgraph.addEvent('transaction', 'Alice->Bob:10');
hashgraph.gossipAboutEvents();
- Faster transaction speed compared to traditional blockchains.
- May not have the same level of adoption and thus, fewer integrations.
- Useful for creating fast, secure, and fair distributed applications.
Quick Facts about NFT (non-fungible token)
A Colorful Tale of "Token" Proportions
Behold the mighty NFT! Birthed from the tech womb in 2014, these digital unicorns are one-of-a-kind assets that can't be swapped on a whim like your regular Joe of cryptos. Created by Kevin McCoy and Anil Dash, they whipped up the first NFT named "Quantum" way before these tokens became the cool kids on the blockchain. This digital mosaic simply said, "Hello world, look at me!"
Hatching the Non-Fungible Eggs: ERC-721
Fast forward to 2017 and kaboom! A standard known as ERC-721 was proposed by William Entriken, Dieter Shirley, Jacob Evans, and Nastassia Sachs. This wasn't just a number folks, it was the Silicon blueprint—the skeleton key that unlocked the power of uniqueness in the Ethereum blockchain, setting the stage for all the CryptoKitties and pixelated punks to come. Time to breed your digital cats, folks!
pragma solidity ^0.4.20;
contract ERC721 {
event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _tokenId);
event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _approved, uint256 _tokenId);
function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 _balance);
function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) public view returns (address _owner);
function transfer(address _to, uint256 _tokenId) public;
function approve(address _to, uint256 _tokenId) public;
function takeOwnership(uint256 _tokenId) public;
}
The "Smart" Boom: Smart Contracts Galore!
And then came the "smart" part of the NFT craze. These aren't your average vending machines; they're smart contracts, people! These chunks of code live on the blockchain, making sure that when you fork over some digital dough for a pixelated masterpiece, it's yours through a transaction more secure than Fort Knox. But remember, just because it's smart, doesn't mean it understands your coffee order.
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
contract MyNFT is ERC721 {
// Mapping from token ID to the owner's address
mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenOwner;
// Mapping from token ID to approved address
mapping(uint256 => address) private _tokenApprovals;
function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
address owner = _tokenOwner[tokenId];
return owner != address(0);
}
function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual {
require(to != address(0), "ERC721: mint to the zero address");
require(!_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: token already minted");
_tokenOwner[tokenId] = to;
emit Transfer(address(0), to, tokenId);
}
}
What is the difference between Junior, Middle, Senior and Expert NFT (non-fungible token) developer?
Seniority Name | Years of Experience | Average Salary (USD/year) | Responsibilities & Activities |
---|---|---|---|
Junior | 0-2 | 50,000 - 70,000 |
|
Middle | 2-5 | 70,000 - 100,000 |
|
Senior | 5-10 | 100,000 - 150,000 |
|
Expert/Team Lead | 10+ | 150,000 - 200,000+ |
|
Top 10 NFT (non-fungible token) Related Tech
Solidity
Hello, aspiring NFT magicians! Your spellbook begins with Solidity, the Hogwarts of smart contract languages. It's like the Latin of the Ethereum blockchain, casting spells on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). You'll be whispering sweet nothings into your computer and, abracadabra, an NFT is born! Ready your wands, it's going to be a mystical ride.
contract MyFirstNFT is ERC721 {
constructor() ERC721("GoldDragon", "GD") {
_mint(msg.sender, 1);
}
}IPFS
Imagine a librarian so powerful it can never forget a book; that's IPFS, the Interplanetary File System. When your NFT art needs a digital forever home, IPFS is your cosmic locker. It doesn't just save your masterpiece; it ensures it's as indestructible as a cockroach in a nuclear apocalypse. Welcome to the future of file storage, spaceman!
Truffle Suite
Don your chef hat; it's time to cook up some smart contracts with the Truffle Suite! Concoct and serve your NFTs with a trio of tools: the Truffle for smart contract compilation, Ganache for your personal blockchain bakery, and Drizzle to sprinkle the front-end magic. Voilà, a three-course meal for the hungry developer!
Metamask
Not all heroes wear capes; some are browser extensions. Meet Metamask, the gateway between your mundane browsing and the bustling Ethereum bazaar. It's the trustworthy sidekick every digital Batman needs, keeping your precious Ether safe, while also playing the Alfred, interacting with all things Ethereum for you. To the bat-wallet!
React (with web3.js or ethers.js)
It's like baking a pie — React is your crust, and web3.js or ethers.js is the filling. Together, they create a digital delicacy; a seamless user interface to interact with your NFTs. React provides the doughy base, while web3.js/ethers.js adds the blockchain flavor. Bon app-etite in the world of decentralized goodies!
function MyNFTs() {
const [nfts, setNfts] = useState([]);
// Web3 code to fetch NFTs would go here
return (
<div>
{nfts.map(nft => (
<div key={nft.id}>{nft.title}</div>
))}
</div>
);
}OpenZeppelin
A knight is only as good as his armor, and OpenZeppelin is the NFT developer's mithril. It's a library of reusable, secure smart contracts to protect your NFT realm from the dragons of the internet. Don't reinvent the wheel or the sword; just pull out an OpenZeppelin ERC-721 contract and slay!
Moralis
Speedy Gonzales has nothing on Moralis when it comes to developing NFT applications. It's like the express train for backend development; fast, reliable, and always on schedule. Moralis is here to whisk away your NFT project to the land of completed MVPs quicker than you can say "cheese!"
Hardhat
Time to put on your construction helmet because Hardhat is the workbench for Ethereum development. It's where you'll hammer away at your smart contracts, testing the living daylights out of them till they're solid enough to survive the Wild West of the blockchain. Swing that programming hammer like the Thor of NFTs!
Chainlink
Chainlink is the mailman of the blockchain, delivering data from the outside world to your on-chain abode. It provides the juicy oracles that feed external APIs into your smart contracts, thickening the plot of your NFT tale. It's the plot twist you never saw coming, until now!
Alchemy
Ever wished for a genie to make your NFT dreams come true? Alchemy is that genie, granting you the blockchain infrastructure wishes with a flick of its wrist. It's like having your own blockchain wizard in the cloud, ready to cast spells and scale your app to the heavens. Rub that Alchemy lamp and watch miracles happen!