How statistics are calculated
We count how many offers each candidate received and for what salary. For example, if a Back-End Web with Django with a salary of $4,500 received 10 offers, then we would count him 10 times. If there were no offers, then he would not get into the statistics either.
The graph column is the total number of offers. This is not the number of vacancies, but an indicator of the level of demand. The more offers there are, the more companies try to hire such a specialist. 5k+ includes candidates with salaries >= $5,000 and < $5,500.
Median Salary Expectation – the weighted average of the market offer in the selected specialization, that is, the most frequent job offers for the selected specialization received by candidates. We do not count accepted or rejected offers.
Trending Back-End Web tech & tools in 2024
Most popular Web Engineering trends in 2024
Where is Django used?
Riding the Web Waves at Instagram
- Capable of handling millions of selfie aficionados, Django streamlines all those fancy filters and keeps your feed fresher than a cucumber in a hipster's gin.
Streamlining Space with NASA
- Even rocket scientists need web management. Django offers NASA the tools to keep their extraterrestrial errands and Earthly affairs equally streamlined.
Moving Mountains of Words on Disqus
- The web's top talkfest platform uses Django to handle the Herculean task of chattering crowds, managing millions of messages without breaking a virtual sweat.
Serving Hot Deals on Pinterest
- This digital pinboard uses Django to wrangle vast vaults of user-generated visions, keeping trendsetters tightly tuned to the latest in loafers and lasagna recipes.
Django Alternatives
Flask
Flask is a lightweight WSGI web application framework. It’s designed to make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to complex applications.
Example: Building a simple REST API
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
return 'Hello, World!'
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run()
- Minimalist without sacrificing flexibility
- Easier to understand for beginners
- Less opinionated framework structure
- Requires more manual setup for full projects
- Less out-of-the-box functionality compared to Django
- May require more third-party libraries for large-scale applications
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails, or Rails, is a server-side web application development framework written in Ruby. It promotes convention over configuration, donut it has a strong emphasis on software engineering patterns and paradigms, such as DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) and MVC (Model-View-Controller).
Example: Creating a new Rails project
rails new blog
cd blog
rails server
- Rich ecosystem and an abundance of plugins
- Principles like Convention over Configuration and DRY development
- Good for rapid development
- Ruby language can be a barrier for Python developers
- Can be seen as bulky for smaller applications
- Performance may be slower compared to Node.js frameworks
Express.js
Express.js is a fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js. It’s great for building APIs and web applications and the extensive use of JavaScript for both front and back end.
Example: Setting up an Express server
const express = require('express')
const app = express()
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.send('Hello World!')
})
app.listen(3000)
- Ultra-fast I/O due to Node.js
- Huge number of packages available via npm
- Flexible and supports full-stack JavaScript
- May require more code for simple tasks compared to Django
- Error handling can be cumbersome
- Callback structure can lead to deeply nested code (callback hell)
Quick Facts about Django
Django: The Web Framework for Perfectionists with Deadlines
Once upon a time in 2005, a web framework named Django waltzed into the tech party. Authored by a couple of adrenaline-seeking web developers, Adrian Holovaty and Simon Willison, Django was born out of the newsroom hustle-bustle, with a mission to simplify the web development process. Admired for its "batteries-included" approach, Django doesn't believe in trips to the software store—everything's included!
Django Under the Hood: From Genuine ORM to MTV Magic
Forget the MTV cranking out music videos, because in Django land, MTV stands for Model-Template-View! Strutting down the web catwalk since its inception, this architecture pattern is the secret sauce keeping your applications neatly compartmentalized. And let's give a standing ovation to Django’s ORM—Object-Relational Mapper—that plays matchmaker between your data models and database, withouthaving to write SQL by candlelight.
# Let's craft a Django model, ORM magic in action!
class Band(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
genre = models.CharField(max_length=100)
# Making queries is just this simple: Abracadabra!
zeppelin = Band.objects.create(name='Led Zeppelin', genre='Rock')
Django Time Travel: From Humble Beginnings to Asynchronous Champion
Step aboard the Django DeLorean! Back in the early 2000s, the world was a much simpler place, and web apps were mostly synchronous. But as time whizzed by, Django kept pace with the changing web landscape. In recent years with version 3.1, it pulled a rabbit out of a hat and introduced async views and middleware, making it a go-to for the modern web sorcerer juggling high-traffic, real-time applications.
# A glimpse into the future with async views!
async def my_amazing_view(request):
data = await get_some_magic_data()
return HttpResponse(data)
What is the difference between Junior, Middle, Senior and Expert Django developer?
Seniority Name | Years of Experience | Average Salary (USD/year) | Responsibilities & Activities |
---|---|---|---|
Junior Developer | 0-2 | 50,000 - 70,000 |
|
Middle Developer | 2-5 | 70,000 - 100,000 |
|
Senior Developer | 5+ | 100,000 - 140,000 |
|
Expert/Team Lead | 8+ | 140,000+ |
|
Top 10 Django Related Tech
Python
Oh, Python, the slithery backbone of Django! This language is like the cool multi-tool gadget every coder should have in their digital belt. It’s praised for readability, which means you can write your code in almost-English and still impress your non-techie friends. Python is the bread to Django's butter, ensuring developers have a fun time coding instead of pulling their hair out.
Django Framework
Welcome to the Django-verse! This high-level framework zips through web development like a cheetah on a skateboard - fast, elegant, and with style. With its "batteries-included" philosophy, you get a built-in admin, ORM, and migration system that's ready to roll right out of the box. Plus, it’s called “Django” – which automatically ups your coolness factor by like, 200%.
Django REST Framework
APIs are the secret sauce of the web, and Django REST Framework (DRF) is the sous-chef turning your database models into tasty JSON snacks for your frontend feast. DRF comes with all sorts of nifty tools to create APIs that can be gobbled up by any frontend framework that can handle JSON (so, like, all of them).
HTML/CSS/JavaScript
Behold, the holy trinity of web development! HTML is your webpage's skeleton, CSS is the skin and wardrobe making it pretty, and JavaScript is the nervous system making it tick and tock. You can think of them as your party squad; bring them to any project, and they’ll make sure it's lit.
Git
Imagine a world where you never save more than one version of your file–“final_FINAL_reallythisone(1).py” doesn't exist. That’s what Git does for you. It's the time machine for your code that lets you branch into parallel universes and merge them without tearing the fabric of space-time. Don't code without it, or you'll be living on the edge (of disaster).
PostgreSQL
This is the go-to relational database for Django devs who crave more robustness than what SQLite can offer. PostgreSQL is like an elephant (its logo, duh) because it's powerful, reliable, and has a long memory for data storage. It's the database that says, "I gotchu, buddy," no matter how complex your data relationships get.
Redis
Though not exclusive to Django, using Redis is like having nitrous for your web app. It's an in-memory data structure store that can be used as a database, cache, and message broker. Fire up Redis when you need to make your app go “vroom vroom” with lightning-fast data access.
# Connect to Redis
import redis
r = redis.Redis()
# Set a key
r.set('foo', 'bar')
# Retrieve the key
r.get('foo')NGINX or Apache
Ponder the web server as the bouncer at the nightclub of your web app; NGINX and Apache are two of the best in the business. They manage traffic like a champ, ensuring your app can serve a conga line of requests without breaking a sweat. Opt for NGINX if you fancy performance and reverse proxy coolness or Apache for robustness and .htaccess wizardry.
Celery
In the vegetable world, celery is a crunchy snack, but in Django-land, it's an asynchronous task queue/daemon that munches on long-running jobs. Want to send out a batch of emails without making your users wait until they grow old? Get Celery to do the heavy lifting in the background.
Docker
Think of Docker as the Lego blocks of software deployment. It packages up your app and all its dependencies into a neat container so that it works seamlessly across any system. No more "but it works on my machine" excuses! Docker is like a genie that grants wishes for consistent development environments and smooth deployments.
# To pull the official Django image from Docker Hub
docker pull django
# To run a Django project container
docker run --name some-django-app -d django