How statistics are calculated
The graph column is the total number of offers. This is not the number of vacancies, but an indicator of the level of demand. The more offers there are, the more companies try to hire such a specialist. 5k+ includes candidates with salaries >= $5,000 and < $5,500.
Median Salary Expectation – the weighted average of the market offer in the selected specialization, that is, the most frequent job offers for the selected specialization received by candidates. We do not count accepted or rejected offers.
Trending Drupal tech & tools in 2024
Drupal
As Drupal Development Evolves
Drupal is an Open Source software PHP based project released under GNU Public License. You can build anything from a simple websites to complex web applications. But still no other Content Management Systems have the innate qualities as Drupal does. For example, the platform Drupal can be downloaded for free, and users can adapt it to their needs; the software grows with the user, since it is open-source and any individual or company can create free themes and modules to attract one’s desired web audience and expand the website community.
What are Drupal’s key features?
With Drupal, there are features you’ll keep learning the more you use the software and leverage its full power. The latest version of Drupal has more features that make it easier to use than the previous ones. For example, its new locations and fields tool can be used in a form. If that’s not enough, it uses the CKeditor to post those contents.
Among its new features, we have a helpful tour and quick edits.
- Editing and authoring: It has a WYSIWYG editing and authoring front-end that makes it easy to look up content, draft, edit, publish and update.
- Layout building: A layout builder is a no-code user interface that allows a site author to easily build interactive pages with drag-and-drop controls and templated layouts. With these many features, Drupal is a good choice for content-rich websites.
- Customizable workflow: This helps you monitor content updates and preview previous versions. Supporting local video, audio, files, images and remote content via social media Its media support.
- Media library: Allows the user to incorporate existing media into a website and upload files.
- Caching systems: Drupal uses performance-optimized caching systems to improve a business’ scalability and performance. Theming -It is based on a theme engine, allowing users to build a unique front end and choose a framework based on brand policies. It also provides responsive design support.
- Form builder: Drupal’s form builder allows you to create multiple types of forms, like contact forms or complex application forms.
- Plug-in: It features a scheduler that helps you determine the next date of your next piece of content and recommends optional plug-ins.
- Meta-Tagging: It has customizable and user-friendly URLs and metatags for each content.
- Search integration: Drupal has extensive search integration with enterprise-grade search engines.
- Data migration: It uses a mature migrating system that can help you to migrate data to the Drupal database easily.
- Accessibility: It uses a multilingual UI and content that can foster accessibility compliance
As drupaldom explodes in developmental explosions, the need for ‘Drupal Developers’ continues to rise. But what exactly is a ‘Drupal Developer’? Simply put, it’s someone who knows Drupal, right?
There has always been a fuzzy line around job titles and required skills in the Drupal world. This is especially true with the way some recruiters, managers, and clients approach hiring for positions.
In reality, there are three main skill categories in the Drupal world:
Drupal Site Builder
A Drupal site builder constructs Drupal sites using the admin UI through point-and-click actions, with minimal custom code. They configure Drupal core and contributed modules extensively, understanding how they integrate to solve problems. Site Builders handle content types, taxonomy, navigation, image presets, and more.
Drupal Themer / Frontend Developer
A specialist frontend developer in Drupal should excel in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and have deep knowledge of the Drupal theme layer. They transform UI designs into functional themes and implement responsive designs.
Drupal Module Developer / Backend Developer
Module Developers write PHP and other server-side languages to handle complex backend tasks like custom modules, automated tests, web service consumption, and deployments. They may also work with advanced aspects of the theme layer.
Contributing and Collaboration Note: Collaboration and contribution are core to Drupal’s ethos. Site Builders, Module Developers, and Themer collaborate within the Drupal community to share solutions and documentation.
The Three Disciplines
More often than not, a Drupal developer might specialize in one area but possess skills across all three.
Drupal Generalist / Jack of All Trades
Many Drupal developers cover multiple disciplines, balancing strengths and weaknesses in each.
Not a Drupal Developer: A PHP developer is not automatically a Drupal developer. Understanding Drupal’s APIs, standards, and ‘the Drupal way’ is essential to avoid pitfalls and maintenance issues.
Drupal Developers, where to Go from Here?
Transitioning into Drupal development requires a tailored approach based on existing skills:
- Developer from Another Technology: Start with site building, then progress to module development after grasping Drupal fundamentals.
- Site Builder: Transition to backend development by learning Drupal APIs and basic programming.
- Themer: Focus on frontend expertise but consider exploring modules to deepen Drupal knowledge.
- Module Developer: Expand into solutions architecture or explore other PHP frameworks like Laravel or Symfony2.
Where Do You Fit In?
Identify your role: Site Builder, Themer, Module Developer, or perhaps a combination. Share your goals and challenges in the comments!
Where is JavaScript used?
Browser Boss Level: Enhancing Web Interactivity
- Gives life to web pages by making them twerk, wiggle, and dance to user actions — because static is so '90s.
Backend Bonanza: Node.js Revolution
- Blurs the frontend-backend line by enabling devs to speak one language and code in their sleep – pajama coders unite!
Mobile Mayhem: React Native Madness
- Whips up mobile apps like a street magician pulling rabbits out of hats – same JavaScript, different party tricks.
Game Glory: Three.js Fantasy
- Transforms dull lines of code into epic 3D web games that make you forget you have a job—you're welcome, procrastinators!
JavaScript Alternatives
TypeScript
TypeScript is a strongly typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. It provides optional static typing, enhanced IDE support, and better scalability for large codebases.
// TypeScript Code Example:
function greet(name: string) {
console.log('Hello, ' + name.toUpperCase() + '!!');
}
greet('Developer');
- Enhances code quality and understandability.
- Ideal for large-scale applications.
- Requires compilation step.
- Some learning curve for JS developers.
- Rich IDE support with autocompletion.
Dart
Dart is a scalable language optimized for building UI, with a reactive framework like Flutter for crafting natively compiled apps for mobile, web, and desktop.
// Dart Code Example:
void main() {
print('Hello, Dart!');
}
- Highly performant on multiple platforms.
- Steeper learning curve for non-Java/C# devs.
- Favors expressive and robust applications.
- Less popular than JavaScript in the web domain.
- Strong ecosystem with Flutter for UI development.
CoffeeScript
CoffeeScript is a little language that compiles into JavaScript. It provides syntactic sugar inspired by Ruby, Python and Haskell to enhance JavaScript's brevity and readability.
# CoffeeScript Code Example:
greet = (name) -> console.log "Hello, #{name}!"
greet 'World'
- Clearer and more concise syntax than JavaScript.
- Limited community and resources.
- Improves code readability and writability.
- Additional compile step can slow down development.
- Less verbose and reduced boilerplate code.
Quick Facts about JavaScript
Conceived in a Hurry: The Birth of JavaScript
Imagine cooking up a programming language in just 10 days! That's what Brendan Eich did back in 1995. As if he was on a TV cooking contest, he whipped up JavaScript for Netscape, giving birth to a language that would soon be everywhere like glitter at a craft fair. At first, it was called Mocha, which sounds more like a Starbucks order, but soon morphed into JavaScript, a marketing move to mooch off Java's fame. And just like that, an internet rockstar was born!
From Vanilla to Full-Flavored ECMAScript
JavaScript is like a cheese that keeps maturing. What started out as a simple scripting language is now governed by ECMAScript standards, which sounds like a council of wizards deciding the fate of code. From ES1 in 1997 to the recent ES2020, JavaScript has been pulling rabbits out of hats with promises, async/await, and spread operators, making coders’ lives more magical.
// From callbacks to the magic of async/await
async function getTheGoodStuff(url) {
let treasureChest = await fetch(url);
let gold = await treasureChest.json();
console.log(gold);
}
Not Just for Browsers Anymore
Some techies thought JavaScript was just a browser’s one-trick pony, but boy, were they wrong! Node.js galloped in and changed the game in 2009. This environment enabled JavaScript to sprint outside the browser and onto servers, which was like teaching a fish to ride a bicycle. Now it's not just web pages that JavaScript can animate, but whole servers that dance to its tune!
// JavaScript taking over the server side
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
res.end('Look ma, I can server!');
}).listen(1337, '127.0.0.1');
What is the difference between Junior, Middle, Senior and Expert JavaScript developer?
Seniority Name | Years of Experience | Responsibilities & Activities | Average Salary (USD/year) |
---|---|---|---|
Junior Developer | 0-2 years |
| $50,000 - $70,000 |
Middle Developer | 2-5 years |
| $70,000 - $100,000 |
Senior Developer | 5+ years |
| $100,000 - $140,000 |
Expert/Team Lead | 8+ years |
| $140,000 - $180,000+ |
Top 10 JavaScript Related Tech
JavaScript (The Mother Tongue)
In the realm of coding, JavaScript sits on the throne, lording over the web like a digital king. It’s the scripting language that makes web pages tickle your eyeballs with interactivity. It’s everywhere - like a ninja, but less stealthy and more in-your-face with pop-ups.
// Classic 'Hello, World!' in JavaScript
console.log('Hello, World!');
Node.js (The Backend Magician)
Ah, Node.js, the Swiss Army knife of JavaScript runtimes. It’s how JS flipped the script from a front-end only diva to a full stack rockstar. With Node.js, you can schmooze with databases and servers, whisper sweet nothings to APIs, and do all sorts of backend wizardry.
// A simple Node.js server that says 'Hello World'
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.write('Hello World!');
res.end();
}).listen(3000);
React (The UI Artiste)
Imagine a painter, but instead of brushes, they wield components. React takes building user interfaces to a fine art. It’s like Lego for adults – you can snap together bits of UI and make an app that looks good without your users wanting to gouge their eyes out.
// An appetizer of React: A simple component
class HelloMessage extends React.Component {
render() {
return <div>Hello {this.props.name}!</div>;
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<HelloMessage name="Taylor" />, document.getElementById('root'));
Vue.js (The Progressive Framework)
It’s the new kid on the block compared to Angular and React, but Vue.js is like that charming friend who gets along with everyone. Its progressive nature means you can be as committed as you want; start small with a sprinkle of reactivity on a page or go full SPA (Single Page Application) – Vue’s got your back.
// A Vue.js instance controlling a simple #app element
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Hello Vue.js!'
}
});
Angular (The Full-Blown SPA Architect)
For those who like their apps like they like their coffee – robust and full-bodied – Angular is the go-to. It’s an all-in-one solution for building complex web apps that can probably do your taxes and fold your laundry. Take that, React!
// A taste of Angular: a basic component
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `<h1>Hello {{title}}!</h1>`,
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'world';
}
Webpack (The Bundling Bandit)
Because nobody likes to wait for a million files to load, Webpack takes all your precious code and assets and smushes them into tidy little packages. It might feel like overkill for your cat blog, but when you need to scale, Webpack’s your bundling bouncer, keeping load times on a tight leash.
// Webpack config snippet to give you a taste
module.exports = {
entry: './src/index.js',
output: {
filename: 'bundle.js'
}
};
Redux (The State Sultan)
When your app’s state management resembles a spaghetti monster, Redux enters the stage. It’s the source of truth that stores your state in one place and allows you to manage it like a zen master, untangling that vicious noodle monster into a neatly organized bento box.
// Redux in a nutshell: Reducer function
function counter(state = 0, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case 'INCREMENT':
return state + 1;
case 'DECREMENT':
return state - 1;
default:
return state;
}
}
TypeScript (The JavaScript Whisperer)
TypeScript is JavaScript's bigger, smarter sibling. It's like having a grammar-obsessed friend proofread your code. It adds types to JS to keep your code from acting like a clumsy oaf, tripping over undefined variables and unexpected types.
// TypeScript: JavaScript with superpowers
function greet(person: string, date: Date): string {
return `Hello ${person}, today is ${date.toDateString()}!`;
}
greet("Brendan Eich", new Date());
ES6+ (The Evolving Specification)
ES6 brought JavaScript out of the stone age with new syntax and features like arrow functions, classes, and template strings. It’s like going from flip phone text messaging to sending iMessages with tap-backs and confetti. It’s still the same language but with more spice.
// ES6+ arrow functions are the bee's knees
const add = (a, b) => a + b;
console.log(add(2, 3)); // Outputs: 5
Jest (The Testing Jester)
Writing tests isn’t just for the paranoid. Jest makes it a party! It’s a delightful JavaScript testing framework that runs your tests with the speed of a gazelle chased by a cheetah. Jest ensures that your code doesn't break like a cookie in a toddler’s hand.
// A simple Jest test to check if truth is truthy
test('the truth', () => {
expect(true).toBeTruthy();
});