How statistics are calculated
We count how many offers each candidate received and for what salary. For example, if a Drupal developer with PostgreSQL with a salary of $4,500 received 10 offers, then we would count him 10 times. If there were no offers, then he would not get into the statistics either.
The graph column is the total number of offers. This is not the number of vacancies, but an indicator of the level of demand. The more offers there are, the more companies try to hire such a specialist. 5k+ includes candidates with salaries >= $5,000 and < $5,500.
Median Salary Expectation – the weighted average of the market offer in the selected specialization, that is, the most frequent job offers for the selected specialization received by candidates. We do not count accepted or rejected offers.
Trending Drupal tech & tools in 2024
Drupal
As Drupal Development Evolves
Drupal is an Open Source software PHP based project released under GNU Public License. You can build anything from a simple websites to complex web applications. But still no other Content Management Systems have the innate qualities as Drupal does. For example, the platform Drupal can be downloaded for free, and users can adapt it to their needs; the software grows with the user, since it is open-source and any individual or company can create free themes and modules to attract one’s desired web audience and expand the website community.
What are Drupal’s key features?
With Drupal, there are features you’ll keep learning the more you use the software and leverage its full power. The latest version of Drupal has more features that make it easier to use than the previous ones. For example, its new locations and fields tool can be used in a form. If that’s not enough, it uses the CKeditor to post those contents.
Among its new features, we have a helpful tour and quick edits.
- Editing and authoring: It has a WYSIWYG editing and authoring front-end that makes it easy to look up content, draft, edit, publish and update.
- Layout building: A layout builder is a no-code user interface that allows a site author to easily build interactive pages with drag-and-drop controls and templated layouts. With these many features, Drupal is a good choice for content-rich websites.
- Customizable workflow: This helps you monitor content updates and preview previous versions. Supporting local video, audio, files, images and remote content via social media Its media support.
- Media library: Allows the user to incorporate existing media into a website and upload files.
- Caching systems: Drupal uses performance-optimized caching systems to improve a business’ scalability and performance. Theming -It is based on a theme engine, allowing users to build a unique front end and choose a framework based on brand policies. It also provides responsive design support.
- Form builder: Drupal’s form builder allows you to create multiple types of forms, like contact forms or complex application forms.
- Plug-in: It features a scheduler that helps you determine the next date of your next piece of content and recommends optional plug-ins.
- Meta-Tagging: It has customizable and user-friendly URLs and metatags for each content.
- Search integration: Drupal has extensive search integration with enterprise-grade search engines.
- Data migration: It uses a mature migrating system that can help you to migrate data to the Drupal database easily.
- Accessibility: It uses a multilingual UI and content that can foster accessibility compliance
As drupaldom explodes in developmental explosions, the need for ‘Drupal Developers’ continues to rise. But what exactly is a ‘Drupal Developer’? Simply put, it’s someone who knows Drupal, right?
There has always been a fuzzy line around job titles and required skills in the Drupal world. This is especially true with the way some recruiters, managers, and clients approach hiring for positions.
In reality, there are three main skill categories in the Drupal world:
Drupal Site Builder
A Drupal site builder constructs Drupal sites using the admin UI through point-and-click actions, with minimal custom code. They configure Drupal core and contributed modules extensively, understanding how they integrate to solve problems. Site Builders handle content types, taxonomy, navigation, image presets, and more.
Drupal Themer / Frontend Developer
A specialist frontend developer in Drupal should excel in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and have deep knowledge of the Drupal theme layer. They transform UI designs into functional themes and implement responsive designs.
Drupal Module Developer / Backend Developer
Module Developers write PHP and other server-side languages to handle complex backend tasks like custom modules, automated tests, web service consumption, and deployments. They may also work with advanced aspects of the theme layer.
Contributing and Collaboration Note: Collaboration and contribution are core to Drupal’s ethos. Site Builders, Module Developers, and Themer collaborate within the Drupal community to share solutions and documentation.
The Three Disciplines
More often than not, a Drupal developer might specialize in one area but possess skills across all three.
Drupal Generalist / Jack of All Trades
Many Drupal developers cover multiple disciplines, balancing strengths and weaknesses in each.
Not a Drupal Developer: A PHP developer is not automatically a Drupal developer. Understanding Drupal’s APIs, standards, and ‘the Drupal way’ is essential to avoid pitfalls and maintenance issues.
Drupal Developers, where to Go from Here?
Transitioning into Drupal development requires a tailored approach based on existing skills:
- Developer from Another Technology: Start with site building, then progress to module development after grasping Drupal fundamentals.
- Site Builder: Transition to backend development by learning Drupal APIs and basic programming.
- Themer: Focus on frontend expertise but consider exploring modules to deepen Drupal knowledge.
- Module Developer: Expand into solutions architecture or explore other PHP frameworks like Laravel or Symfony2.
Where Do You Fit In?
Identify your role: Site Builder, Themer, Module Developer, or perhaps a combination. Share your goals and challenges in the comments!
Where is PostgreSQL used?
The Hidden Prowess of PostgreSQL
- Under the hood of your favorite Insta-food pics, PostgreSQL is the chef curating and serving your feed without a hiccup.
- Got a retail therapy bot? Thank Postgres for not buying 12 pairs of socks when you just wanted one.
- In the gaming realm, Postgres is the stealthy NPC keeping score while you're out there claiming virtual glory.
- Imagine the world's biggest library with a grumpy librarian; that's PostgreSQL in charge of healthcare records, except it never shushes you.
PostgreSQL Alternatives
MySQL
MySQL is an open-source relational database management system. It's known for its ease of use and speed, and it's often used for web applications.
- Widely used and supported
- Flexible and easy to set up
- Performs well in web applications
- Limited functionalities compared to PostgreSQL
- Less advanced security features
- Performance can degrade with complex queries
-- MySQL
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 25;
-- PostgreSQL
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 25;
MongoDB
MongoDB is a NoSQL database that stores data in JSON-like documents. It excels in applications that need quick iteration and flexible data models.
- Highly scalable
- Flexible document schemas
- Agile and developer-friendly
- Transactions are less robust than SQL
- Joins and complex queries can be challenging
- Data consistency can be an issue
// MongoDB
db.users.find({ age: { $gt: 25 } });
// PostgreSQL
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 25;
SQLite
SQLite is a self-contained, serverless, zero-configuration, transactional SQL database engine. It's perfect for mobile and lightweight applications.
- Lightweight and self-contained
- Zero-configuration necessary
- Good for embedded applications
- Not suited for high concurrency
- Lacks advanced features
- Write operations are serialized
-- SQLite
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 25;
-- PostgreSQL
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 25;
Quick Facts about PostgreSQL
Back in Time: PostgreSQL’s Baby Steps
Imagine it’s 1986, and the computer world is buzzing with neon leg warmers and side-ponytails. Michael Stonebraker, a dude with a vision from the University of California at Berkeley, kicks off the PostgreSQL journey with a project named POSTGRES. This project was meant to evolve the groundbreaking Ingres database into something even cooler, like trading in a Walkman for an iPod.
From SQL Whispers to Roars
By 1995, POSTGRES was teaching itself a new trick: speaking SQL. Yes, that's like learning French in Paris! The addition of SQL transformed POSTGRES into PostgreSQL, giving it a language everyone at the data party understands. It's like going from using Morse code to hosting a slick podcast.
Shapeshifting Through Versions: The PostgreSQL Chameleon
PostgreSQL has been through more costume changes than a pop star. From the vintage 6.0 release in 1997, which was like the 8-track tape of databases, to the fresh-as-avocado-toast PostgreSQL 14 in 2021, PostgreSQL is the Madonna of databases. With each release, it struts out new features like data types faster than a quick-change act!
// Let's say it's the '90s and you're adding 'Hello World' to your database:
INSERT INTO table_of_cool (message) VALUES ('Hello World');
What is the difference between Junior, Middle, Senior and Expert PostgreSQL developer?
Seniority Name | Years of Experience | Average Salary (USD/year) | Responsibilities & Activities |
---|---|---|---|
Junior PostgreSQL Developer | 0-2 | 50,000-70,000 |
|
Middle PostgreSQL Developer | 2-5 | 70,000-100,000 |
|
Senior PostgreSQL Developer | 5-10 | 100,000-130,000 |
|
Expert/Team Lead PostgreSQL Developer | 10+ | 130,000+ |
|
Top 10 PostgreSQL Related Tech
SQL Prowess: "Speak the 'Postgres' Lingo"
Every PostgreSQL developer must be fluent in the native tongue of databases: SQL (Structured Query Language). It's like the Esperanto for data manipulation and retrieval – a must-have in your polyglot programming utility belt. You ought to know how to craft queries that can summon data like magical incantations – from simple SELECT statements to complex JOIN operations capable of bending relations to your will.
SELECT name, job_title FROM wizards WHERE wand_power > 9000;PL/pgSQL: "Postgres' Secret Spellbook"
PL/pgSQL stands for Procedural Language/PostgreSQL SQL, the go-to tool for enchanting PostgreSQL with business logic directly in the database through user-defined functions and stored procedures. Think of it as writing little data-manipulating wizards locked up in your database, ready to perform complex tasks on your command.
CREATE FUNCTION raise_hp(target_id INT, hp_boost INT) RETURNS VOID AS $$
BEGIN
UPDATE adventurers SET hp = hp + hp_boost WHERE id = target_id;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;pgAdmin: "The Crystal Ball of PostgreSQL"
pgAdmin is like the trusty sidekick for every database sorcerer, a graphical interface to gaze into the depths of your PostgreSQL databases. Through this mystical pane, you can poke around your data, run spells...err...queries, and maintain the health of your database realms without whispering a single command line incantation.
PostGIS: "The Cartographer's Tool"
For those who need to navigate the mystical lands of geospatial data, PostGIS is the compass that turns PostgreSQL into a spatial database with superpowers. It allows you to conjure up location-based queries and build maps that can reveal hidden patterns like a treasure map x-marks-the-spot.
pgBouncer: "The Bouncer at the Data Tavern"
pgBouncer stands guard at the entrance to your database, managing the flow of client connections like a burly doorman at a club. It maintains a pool of connections so your database doesn't get trampled by overzealous application servers trying to party all at once.
pgBackRest: "The Keeper of the Scrolls"
No quest is without risk, and losing your data is akin to letting the evil lord win. pgBackRest is your guardian, ensuring you can always resurrect your data kingdom with backup and restore abilities so powerful they feel like time travel.
Patroni: "The Database Watchtower"
Patroni stands vigilant, ensuring your PostgreSQL deployment's high availability. It's like having a wise old wizard perched atop the tallest tower, ready to cast failover spells and switch masters like a pro if the current one kicks the cauldron.
Logical Replication: "The Copycat Charm"
Logical replication allows for copying selected data from one database to another – think of it as creating a clone army of your data. This selective replication is like having doppelgangers for your data that can take up arms in another castle if the fort is about to fall.
PEM (PostgreSQL Enterprise Manager): "The Overseer's Gaze"
The PostgreSQL Enterprise Manager is like the Eye of Sauron for your databases (but in a less malevolent way). It provides a bird's-eye view of your database landscape, monitoring performance, and alerting you to potential disturbances in the force…err…performance metrics.
Python and psycopg2: "The Alchemist's Mix"
Mixing Python with psycopg2 is like the alchemy of database interaction. Python's versatility combined with psycopg2's PostgreSQL-specific features let you transmute your queries and data into golden applications with ease.
import psycopg2
conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname=spellbook user=magician")
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM potions WHERE effectiveness > 90")
potent_potions = cur.fetchall()