How statistics are calculated
We count how many offers each candidate received and for what salary. For example, if a Data QA developer with NumPy with a salary of $4,500 received 10 offers, then we would count him 10 times. If there were no offers, then he would not get into the statistics either.
The graph column is the total number of offers. This is not the number of vacancies, but an indicator of the level of demand. The more offers there are, the more companies try to hire such a specialist. 5k+ includes candidates with salaries >= $5,000 and < $5,500.
Median Salary Expectation – the weighted average of the market offer in the selected specialization, that is, the most frequent job offers for the selected specialization received by candidates. We do not count accepted or rejected offers.
Trending Data QA tech & tools in 2024
Where is NumPy used?
Space Invaders: Astronomical Array Antics
- Astronomers gaze into the abyss with NumPy crunching cosmic number candies, mapping the universe one pixel party at a time.
Wall Street Wizards
- Financial forecasters ride the stock wave, NumPy's mathematical surfboard doing gnarly calculus curls and portfolio pirouettes.
Robot Choreographers
- In secretive robot dance-offs, NumPy scripts the slickest servo moves, teaching tin men to tango with tensor elegance.
Quantum Realm Rendezvous
- Quantum computing courtiers entangle spooky particles at a distance, with NumPy sending love letters in matrix form.
NumPy Alternatives
SciPy
SciPy builds on NumPy providing a large number of higher-level functions that operate on numpy arrays and are useful for different types of scientific and engineering applications.
# Example: Solving a system of equations with SciPy
import numpy as np
from scipy.linalg import solve
a = np.array([[3,1], [1,2]])
b = np.array([9,8])
x = solve(a, b)
print(x) # Output: array([2., 3.])
- Pros:
- Integrates with NumPy, using it as the basis for operation.
- Rich collection of algorithms for optimization, integration, interpolation, eigenvalue problems, algebra, and more.
- Covers a wide range of domains such as signal processing, statistics, etc.
- Cons:
- Heavier to load due to more comprehensive features.
- Not as efficient for tasks requiring intense computation.
- More complex API compared to NumPy's simplicity.
TensorFlow
TensorFlow is an open-source software library for high performance numerical computation used extensively for deep learning tasks.
# Example: Using TensorFlow to create a constant
import tensorflow as tf
a = tf.constant([2, 3])
b = tf.constant([3, 4])
c = tf.add(a, b)
print(c) # Output: tf.Tensor([5 7], shape=(2,), dtype=int32)
- Pros:
- Highly optimized for large-scale machine learning.
- Strong GPU support for parallel computations.
- Comprehensive ecosystem with tools for model building, serving, etc.
- Cons:
- Steep learning curve for new users.
- Overhead for simple, non deep learning-related operations.
- Less intuitive syntax for non-machine learning tasks.
Pandas
Pandas is an open-source data analysis and manipulation tool built on top of the Python programming language, offering data structures and operations for manipulating numerical tables and time series.
# Example: Using Pandas to read a CSV file
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
print(df.head()) # Outputs the first 5 lines of the CSV file
- Pros:
- Robust tool for data manipulation and cleaning.
- High-level data structures such as dataframes are easy to use.
- Comprehensive I/O capabilities for different file formats.
- Cons:
- Can be less memory efficient than numpy for large datasets.
- Performance issues with very large datasets or complex operations.
- Less suitable for multi-dimensional numerical arrays or matrix ops.
Quick Facts about NumPy
The Birth of NumPy: A Tale of Arrays and Efficiency
Picture this – the year is 2005, tunes from Coldplay's "X&Y" album are filling the air, and enter Travis Oliphant, the quant who just can't deal with slow numeric computations. NumPy is born! This clever chap took the best parts of its predecessors, Numeric and Numarray, and fused them into one super-array package. Now, scientists don’t have to write for loops that crawl at a snail's pace; they can use NumPy's n-dimensional arrays to make their calculations zoom.
NumPy's Groundbreaking Bits: Slicing, Dicing, and Broadcasting
Ever tried to add a two-dimensional matrix to, say, a single row of numbers without NumPy? Sounds like you're about to undertake a Herculean task, right? NumPy comes to the rescue with its broadcasting abilities. It's like giving a megaphone to that single row, enabling it to be heard across the vast rows and columns of the two-dimensional matrix without throwing a tantrum or even breaking a sweat!
import numpy as np
matrix = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
row = np.array([1, 1, 1])
summed = matrix + row # Boom! Broadcasting in action.
The Version Evolution: A NumPy Timeline
NumPy hasn't just flatlined since its creation – oh no, it’s been on a roller coaster of improvements! Picture it sprouting new features like a banana plant in time-lapse. With each major version, from 1.0 in 2006 to the sleek 1.20 in 2021, NumPy has buffed up its core with more speed and muscle. Its evolving API is like a Transformer, reshaping itself to tackle ever larger computational conundrums. NumPy 1.0? Basic. NumPy now? A beast!
What is the difference between Junior, Middle, Senior and Expert NumPy developer?
Seniority Name | Years of Experience | Average Salary (USD/year) | Responsibilities & Activities |
---|---|---|---|
Junior NumPy Developer | 0-2 | $50,000 - $70,000 |
|
Middle NumPy Developer | 2-5 | $70,000 - $95,000 |
|
Senior NumPy Developer | 5-10 | $95,000 - $120,000 |
|
Expert/Team Lead NumPy Developer | 10+ | $120,000 - $160,000 |
|
Top 10 NumPy Related Tech
Python
Python, the great serpent of programming languages, slithers into the first spot with ease. It's the primary language for NumPy development, being as cuddly for beginners as it is powerful for the pros. Whether you're slicing data or dicing algorithms, Python makes sure you don't get bitten by complexity.
SciPy
SciPy stands atop NumPy like a cherry on an ice cream sundae — it’s the essential topping. This library provides additional functionality to NumPy’s numerical computations by adding a treasure chest of algorithms for minimization, regression, Fourier-transformation, and more. Think of it as the swiss-army knife for math wizards.
Pandas
To handle data like a pro pandas-wrestler, Pandas is your go-to. This library will have you performing data manipulation with the finesse of a chef slicing sushi. It's built on NumPy, offering DataFrame objects that make data look prettier than a peacock.
Matplotlib
If numbers are a snooze-fest, then let Matplotlib wake you up with some splashes of color. This plotting library turns your data into visually appealing charts that can convey your point better than a Shakespearean soliloquy. It’s NumPy’s BFF for putting numbers into perspective.
IPython/Jupyter
When working with NumPy, the IPython shell and Jupyter notebooks are like the command center on the starship Enterprise. They’re not just for typing code; they let you mix live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text all in one place. It's like having your own science lab inside your computer.
# An example of using IPython magic with NumPy
%timeit np.dot(np.random.rand(1000), np.random.rand(1000))Scikit-learn
Ever dreamed of teaching your computer to predict the stock market or identify cats in photos? Scikit-learn turns those dreams into reality by riding on top of NumPy for all your machine learning endeavors. It's like Pokémon training for data — gotta fit 'em all!
TensorFlow/PyTorch
For those who seek the bleeding edge of machine learning and deep learning, TensorFlow and PyTorch light the way. Powered by NumPy, they've got more layers than an onion (and they’re sure to make the competition cry). These frameworks are for anyone eager to teach computers to think.
Dask
When NumPy starts sweating under massive datasets, Dask swoops in like a superhero. It scales your NumPy workflows to tackle the Hulk-sized computations with grace, using parallel processing that’s as impressive as a circus balancing act.
Numba
If you've ever wished your Python code could run at the speed of a cheetah strapped to a rocket, say hello to Numba. This just-in-time compiler takes your slow Python loops and gives them a nitrous boost, all with minimal effort, turning NumPy array operations into speed demons.
GitHub/Version Control
Last but not least, what’s a developer without their trusty version control? GitHub hugs your code repositories while whispering sweet nothings into their .git directories. It safeguards your NumPy masterpieces and lets you collaborate with other coders as seamlessly as a chorus line.