How statistics are calculated
We count how many offers each candidate received and for what salary. For example, if a DevOps developer with Apache Maven with a salary of $4,500 received 10 offers, then we would count him 10 times. If there were no offers, then he would not get into the statistics either.
The graph column is the total number of offers. This is not the number of vacancies, but an indicator of the level of demand. The more offers there are, the more companies try to hire such a specialist. 5k+ includes candidates with salaries >= $5,000 and < $5,500.
Median Salary Expectation – the weighted average of the market offer in the selected specialization, that is, the most frequent job offers for the selected specialization received by candidates. We do not count accepted or rejected offers.
Trending DevOps tech & tools in 2024
DevOps
What is a DevOps Engineer?
A DevOps engineer is an IT generalist who should have a wide-ranging knowledge of both development and operations, including coding, infrastructure management, system administration, and DevOps toolchains. DevOps engineers should also possess interpersonal skills since they work across company silos to create a more collaborative environment.
DevOps engineers need to have a strong understanding of common system architecture, provisioning, and administration, but must also have experience with the traditional developer toolset and practices such as using source control, giving and receiving code reviews, writing unit tests, and familiarity with agile principles.
Roles and Responsibilities
The role of a DevOps engineer will vary from one organization to another, but invariably entails some combination of:
- Release engineering
- Infrastructure provisioning and management
- System administration
- Security
- DevOps advocacy
Release Engineering
Release engineering includes the work required to build and deploy application code. The exact tools and processes vary widely depending on many variables, such as what language the code is written in, how much of the pipeline has been automated, and whether the production infrastructure is on-premise or in the cloud.
Release engineering might entail:
- Selecting, provisioning, and maintaining CI/CD tooling
- Writing and maintaining bespoke build/deploy scripts
Infrastructure Provisioning and System Administration
Infrastructure provisioning and system administration include deploying and maintaining the servers, storage, and networking resources required to host applications.
For organizations with on-premise resources this might include managing physical servers, storage devices, switches, and virtualization software in a data center. For a hybrid or entirely cloud-based organization this will usually include provisioning and managing virtual instances of the same components.
DevOps Advocacy
DevOps advocacy is often undervalued or overlooked entirely but is arguably the most important role of a DevOps engineer. The shift to a DevOps culture can be disruptive and confusing to the engineering team members. As the DevOps subject matter expert, it falls to the DevOps engineer to help evangelize and educate the DevOps way across the organization.
Top 7 DevOps Engineer Skills
Skill | Description |
---|---|
Communication and collaboration | It’s important for a DevOps engineer to communicate and collaborate effectively with teams, managers, and customers. These so-called “soft-skills” are often overlooked and undervalued, but the success of DevOps relies heavily on the quality and quantity of feedback across the entire value stream. |
System administration | A DevOps engineer will have experience with system administration, such as provisioning and managing servers, deploying databases, security monitoring, system patching, and managing internal and external network connectivity. |
Experience with DevOps tools | Since using the right tools are essential to DevOps practices, the DevOps engineer must understand, and be able to use, a variety of tools. These tools span the DevOps lifecycle from infrastructure and building, to monitoring and operating a product or service. |
Configuration management | DevOps engineers will often be expected to have experience with one or more configuration management tools such as Chef, Puppet, or Ansible. Many organizations have adopted these or similar tools to automate system administration tasks such as deploying new systems or applying security patches to systems already running. |
Containers and container orchestration | With containerization, a technology popularized by Docker, the code for the application and its runtime environment are bundled in the same image. This makes traditional configuration management tools less necessary. At the same time, managing containers brings its own challenges, and experience with the class of tools known as “container orchestrators” (e.g., Docker Swarm or Kubernetes) becomes a necessary skill for the DevOps engineer. |
Continuous integration and continuous deployment | Continuous integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) are core practices of a DevOps approach to software development, and enabled by a host of available tools. The most fundamental function of any CI/CD tool or set of tools is to automate the process of building, testing, and deploying software. DevOps engineers will usually need experience with configuring and deploying one or more CI/CD tools, and will usually need to work closely with the rest of the development organization to ensure that these tools are used effectively. |
System architecture and provisioning | A DevOps engineer should have the ability to design, provision, and manage computer ecosystems, whether on-premise or in the cloud. |
Where is Apache Maven used?
Project Jigsaw Puzzle Master
- Maven doesn't play with blocks, it pieces together java projects. Like a librarian high on caffeine, it manages dependencies like nobody's business.
Continuous Brew Integration
- Imagine Maven as the barista of software, constantly brewing fresh code. It never tires of running builds – talk about dedication to the java craft!
Quality Gate Bouncer
- It's the big, burly bouncer ensuring code quality standards. If your code's not up to snuff, Maven won’t let it hit the dance floor.
Documentation DJ
- Maven spins the documentation decks, keeping the tunes of project infos flowing with ease, so you don’t have to manually crank out the wiki-beats.
Apache Maven Alternatives
Gradle
Build automation tool focused on flexibility and performance. Often used for Java, Groovy, and Scala projects.
apply plugin: 'java'
- Highly customizable via DSL
- Offers incremental builds
- Faster builds than Maven
- Requires learning Groovy DSL
- Less rigid standard conventions
- Less mature than Maven
Ant with Ivy
Ant is a tool for scripting-based project build processes. Ivy adds dependency management.
<project name="MyProject" default="compile">
<target name="compile"> ... </target>
</project>
- Highly flexible and extensible
- Fine-grained task control
- Widely adopted for Java builds
- Requires lots of scripting
- Verbosity can lead to complex build scripts
- Ivy needs to be added for dependency management
SBT
Interactive build tool specifically for Scala projects, but also supports Java and other languages.
name := "MyProject"
version := "1.0"
scalaVersion := "2.12.3"
- Interactive shell for continuous build
- Native support for Scala and mixed Java/Scala projects
- Builds described in concise Scala DSL
- Primarily geared towards Scala projects
- Can have a steep learning curve
- Less documentation compared to Maven
Quick Facts about Apache Maven
The Maven Odyssey: Not Your Average Building Tool
Once upon a time in 2002, a group of developers at Apache grew weary of the Wild West of build tools. They embarked on a journey to bring order to chaos and thus, Apache Maven was birthed from their collective intellect. At its core, Maven is like the strict librarian of software development; it doesn't just build your code, it does so with a sense of structure thanks to its convention over configuration approach – and let’s face it, who doesn’t love a bit of discipline in their code?
Maven's Baby Steps to POM Royalty
In the digital Camelot that is Apache, Maven proclaimed its philosophy: everything should be described with a Project Object Model (POM), defined in a single pom.xml file. It was a noble quest to slay the dragons of dependency hell and endless build scripts. This little XML file became royalty, reigning over builds with the finesse of a chess grandmaster. Picture a game of thrones, but instead of swords and betrayals, there's XML and dependencies – equally dramatic to any software buff.
Ever-Evolving Maven Monster
The Maven beast has evolved across the ages. From its initial inception, it grew stronger with each version release, amassing a trove of plugins and features. One significant leap was the arrival of Maven 3.0 in 2010. This wasn't just any update; it was like giving your grumpy old uncle a smartphone – suddenly he’s zippy, more understanding, and even plays nice with others thanks to improved resolution of dependencies, a speedier build process, and better error and integrity reporting. Behold! The Maven monster had gotten a makeover.
<project>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>my-app</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</project>
What is the difference between Junior, Middle, Senior and Expert Apache Maven developer?
Seniority Name | Years of Experience | Average Salary (USD/year) | Responsibilities & Activities |
---|---|---|---|
Junior Developer | 0-2 | $50,000 - $70,000 |
|
Middle Developer | 2-4 | $70,000 - $90,000 |
|
Senior Developer | 4-6 | $90,000 - $120,000 |
|
Expert / Team Lead | 6+ | $120,000+ |
|
Top 10 Apache Maven Related Tech
Java
You know how peanut butter goes with jelly? Well, meet Maven's PB&J: Java. The language is like the bread that holds together the sandwich of your project's build life. If you're diving into Maven, you'll get to practice your Java chops since Maven was born to serve Java projects. Ferocious with a semicolon and a keen eye for import statements? You're set.
// Example of a simple Java class
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, world!");
}
}JUnit
Testing, one two three! JUnit is the sidekick every Maven project needs, ensuring your code doesn't trip on its shoelaces. It's the rigorous personal trainer that says, "Give me 20 unit tests before breakfast!" Your code will be in better shape than ever if it passes the JUnit obstacle course.
// A basic JUnit test example
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
public class SimpleTest {
@Test
public void testAddition() {
assertEquals("Math still works!", 2, 1 + 1);
}
}Spring Framework
Imagine your codebase is a garden. Spring Framework is the green thumb you need to make your beans blossom. Maven ensures you've got all the tools and seeds (aka dependencies), while Spring grows a beautiful symphony of loosely-coupled, highly-orchestrated objects. It's like magic, but with more XML.
// Spring bean configuration
Apache Tomcat
In the world of Maven, Apache Tomcat is that popular kid everyone wants at their party. It's the robust servlet container that spins your web app dreams into reality. Tomcat is to Maven as a stretch limo is to prom night - it delivers your web apps to the Java server dancefloor in style.
Git
Git is the time machine your code desperately needs, and Maven is your scientific assistant making sure each invention is meticulously documented. Together, they're like the dynamic duo of software development, ready to undo the universe-breaking bug you accidentally introduced at 2 am.
// Git command to commit changes
git add .
git commit -m "Fix universe-breaking bug"Jenkins
Ever wished you had a butler for your code? Meet Jenkins, the automated servant who tirelessly integrates with Maven to ensure your software is always dressed to impress. Jenkins takes your committed code, runs your Maven build, and is like "Voila! Your brand new, shiny artifact, sir!".
Docker
Think of Docker as the Tupperware for your application. It keeps your Maven-generated masterpiece fresh and portable. Plus, you can share your app as an easily distributable container, because, let's face it, everyone loves leftovers that can run on any platform without a fuss.
// A Dockerfile snippet to use Maven
FROM maven:3.6.3-jdk-8
COPY . /app
RUN mvn -f /app/pom.xml clean packageSLF4J & Logback
Logs are like breadcrumbs for developers - they help you find your way back when you're lost in the woods. SLF4J with Logback ensures you leave a clear trail in your Maven adventures. They're the Hansel and Gretel of the Java world, minus the witch and the inevitable house made of calories.
RESTful APIs with Jersey
Maven likes its coffee RESTful and its APIs Jersey-flavored. This dynamic enables your Java services to speak the language of the web - HTTP. Jersey is the interpreter who ensures your Maven-compiled code can communicate with the world wide web without accidentally ordering a duck instead of a document.
IntelliJ IDEA
The last tool isn’t strictly Maven-ish, but without IntelliJ IDEA, a developer is like a knight without a sword. It's the IDE that understands your code, gives you helpful nudges, and makes working with Maven as smooth as a hot knife through butter. Plus, it's packed with features that sparkle brighter than a disco ball.