How statistics are calculated
We count how many offers each candidate received and for what salary. For example, if a Full Stack Web developer with Go with a salary of $4,500 received 10 offers, then we would count him 10 times. If there were no offers, then he would not get into the statistics either.
The graph column is the total number of offers. This is not the number of vacancies, but an indicator of the level of demand. The more offers there are, the more companies try to hire such a specialist. 5k+ includes candidates with salaries >= $5,000 and < $5,500.
Median Salary Expectation – the weighted average of the market offer in the selected specialization, that is, the most frequent job offers for the selected specialization received by candidates. We do not count accepted or rejected offers.
Trending Full Stack Web tech & tools in 2024
Full Stack Web
What is a Full-stack Developer?
A Full stack developer is a technician skilled in both front end and back end of a software application. Full-stack developers have thorough knowledge of technologies used to implement features in different components or layers of a software product.
Full-stack Developers should have an understanding of the following:
Presentation Layer
The layer deals with the front end part of the application, i.e., user interfaces
Business Logic Layer
The business logic layer represents the application backend part, for example, the data validation, the messages going from the front end to the back end and vice versa.
Database Layer
This layer deals with the database connectivity with the application’s front end.
So, being a Full-stack developer does not mean you need to be expert in all these technologies; but you should be having an idea of how client as well server side things are working in the technologies that you are using to develop your app.
Business has started in for services called Full-stack development giving up the thought to hire different professionals to develop a software app.
Front End Technologies
As front end technologies are becoming more and more vital in product development, while the speed of demands on digital solutions has been skyrocketed, the world is no longer asking “what?” to analyze if a product was successful or not. Instead, it asks “how did it feel?” to evaluate the same.
Front end technologies are leveraged for the front end part of a software product, by the user. Full-stack developer needs to have clarity regarding what an application should look like and what is the flow of an app.
HTML/CSS
HTML was created for representing web apps and web pages by using an impression called Hypertext Markup Language. CSS was created for representing how HTML events should be shown on the screen by an impression called Cascading Style Sheets. And sometimes CSS can control the layout of multiple web pages at once.
Bootstrap
Bootstrap is an responsive, multi-purpose, mobile first CSS framework used to develop websites and web applications. It allows websites to adjust gracefully to fit any screen sizes and devices. This open source tool provides lots of CSS, JavaScript based design templates to facilitate the development by saving developers time of writing codes.
AngularJS
AngularJS, which uses JavaScript, is an open source framework that can overcome many obstacles that present themselves in building single-page applications.
React
React is a JavaScript library for the development of user interfaces, which is fundamentally equipped to offer very good rendering both on the server and on the side of the client.
Backend Technologies
Every software application consists of two sides: frontend and backend. More often than not, the app that you see in front of you is merely a frontend. The rest of it – what enables organized storage of data, robust functioning of the application on client side, etc – is the backend.
Backend is the one that communicates with the front end and transfers information to be displayed on the web app. If you fill out a form in the app, request to buy an item or save an item in your card, front end of the app sends the request to the back end, which fetches that data and returns it.
PHP
This it does, by parsing the incoming request (the query string or the body of the POST request) and executing the specified program, much as any general-purpose programming language would for any such task – such as generating dynamically a page for a website or web app, receiving form data, setting session cookies, etc.
Java
Java is an object-oriented language that runs on multiple platforms such as Windows, Linux, MAC and so on. The language can be used as a development environment for mobile app, web app, desktop app, games, database connection , web servers and application servers as well.
Python
Python is a general purpose and interpreted language and used by its developers to design web applications and link to database systems. It is human-friendly because it enables programmers to write less lines of codes with respect to other languages and is similar to English.
.NET
.NET is an open-source cross-platform that is used by developers to create web apps, mobile apps, desktop apps, microservices and gaming apps, and IoT apps. .NET requires the C#, Visual Basic or F# programming language to build apps.
NodeJS
NodeJS is a application that used to create network applications with the ability of scaling. NodeJS is also a javascript runtime that built into an open source, cross-platform server environment capable of running on Linux, Mac OS X, and Unix platform.
Go
It’s an open source Google programming language for development of general-purpose programming language that write a simple and efficient software applications.
Database
It’s pretty exceptional for existing software products to function without having some sort of database to store the actual data. If you’re a Full-stack developer, you should know about at least one or two database systems, and how to talk to it.
MySQL
MySQL is a free RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) that uses SQL to insert, retrieve and manage data stored in the database.
MongoDB
MongoDB is an open-source cross-platform document-oriented database which belongs to a class of databases called NoSQL. It provides high performance, high availability and easy horizontal effortless scalability, The MongoDB coding is performed in C++.
PostgreSQL
An open-source RDBMS is known as PostgreSQL. It can accommodate workloads, from a single machine app to data warehousing or distributed web services, with many concurrent users.
SQL Server
SQL Server is a relational database management system that maintains and retrieves data based on requests made by application software running on the same system, or on a system across the network.
DevOps
The term ‘DevOps’ is a hybrid blend of two words – ‘development’ and ‘operations’ – with a specific interpretation. Used as a set of software development practices, it means uniting development and operations teams to get code into production faster in an automated and repeatable manner.
It helps developers to play their full role in the complete development cycle of any software from design and development to delivery of the same.
It also helps organisations to improve their pace in delivering digital solutions and applications.
A Full-stack developer should understand the DevOps lifecycle and the DevOps process versus traditional process he participated in the development of it.
Understanding of horizontal concerns within the application
Request/Response Tracing
Request/response tracing will allow the developers to see what is happening to a particular request to the software application.
File Storage
A file storage system is a service that stores data stored in files and folders in a hierarchical order. The system retrieving it and the system storing it the same format in which it is presented. A Full-stack developer needs to know different kinds of file storage services such as Google cloud, Microsoft Azure, AWS and other for store the data in specific format.
Security
In developing any type of software, security is the most important thing to make your software application secure and not breaking any security standards. As a Full stack developer you should know about encryption, public and private key cryptography, SHA 128 and decryption etc.
Logging
The technical definition of logging is to record processes, input and output of data and actions, which an application executes. Whenever we develop any software product, we barely think about logging or don’t have any technical knowledge about logging. A core duty of a Full-stack developer is to create log file and store logs in it.
Understanding of Compliances
While developing a software application, different types of data are involved such as personal, financial, audit, transactional, high sensitive. Therefore, identification and grouping of data are the two mandatory activities of software development. Since software-based applications are critical for modern businesses. It’s extremely important to protect the various types of data such as financial and personal data. Finally requirement of the organisation also include the compliances of different regulatory bodies like SEC, ISO and SOC 2.
So, Full-stack developer yourself need to learn about the compliances and regulations.
HIPAA
Full stack developers help to make healthcare apps secure and protect privacy of medical records under HIPAA compliance to safeguard patient information. HIPAA compliance guarantee patient’s right to have access over their medical records. HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act. If you are a Full-stack developer, you must be able to explain how you are going to add HIPAA compliance to your healthcare apps and how you will make it HIPAA compliant.
PCI DSS
PCI DSS is short for Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, a suite of regulations that have to be met for maintaining compliance in applications that handle credit card details for the card schemes Visa, Discover, American Express and MasterCard. Consequently, it is obvious that a developer must be familiar with the PCI DSS requirements in order to make a payment app regulated.
FISMA
Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) is a compliance framework where a developer can concentrate on implementing computer and network security to support the US Federal Government and its contractors and affiliates. By working towards FISMA standard, the developer will improve security of software.
It is important to understand all the above skills and technologies to become a Full stack developer. LeewayHertz has a team of Full stack developer who can build a digital solution as per client requirements.
Where is Go used?
Cloud Wrangling a la Google
- Ever dreamt of taming the wild clouds? Go's the lasso for the job! It spearheads Kubernetes, rounding up runaway containers under a star-spangled Google sky.
Uber's Virtual Valet
- Zooming around the code-verse, Go fuels Uber's engine to match your ride faster than a hiccup, ensuring your carriage awaits, posthaste!
Docker's Container Concoctions
- Need to pack your app in a neat container? Go's the sous-chef in Docker's kitchen, whipping up portable app feasts that'll run anywhere!
Streamlined Slack Chit-Chat
- In the realm of digital gab, Go whispers sweet nothings into Slack's ear, carrying those GIF-laden messages with the grace of a gazelle.
Go Alternatives
Rust
System programming language designed for safety and concurrency. Used in game engines, operating systems, and web assembly.
fn main() {
println!("Hello, Rust!");
}
- Strong type system and ownership model promote memory safety.
- Concurrent programming support without data races.
- Steep learning curve due to complex language features.
- Compilation can be slow.
- Less mature ecosystem compared to other languages.
Node.js
A JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine for building scalable network applications.
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
res.end('Hello, Node.js!');
}).listen(3000);
- Non-blocking I/O model ensures efficient performance.
- Vibrant community with a vast npm module ecosystem.
- Easy to learn for those already familiar with JavaScript.
- Callback hell due to nested callbacks, mitigated by Promises/Async.
- Heavy computation tasks can block event loop affecting performance.
- Performance can lag behind languages with native threading.
Python
High-level, interpreted language with dynamic semantics. Ideal for scripting, rapid application development, and as a glue language.
print("Hello, Python!")
- Readable syntax which is great for beginners.
- Extensive standard library and ecosystem.
- Gil can be a bottleneck in multi-threaded applications.
- Slower execution compared to compiled languages.
- Dynamic typing can lead to runtime errors.
Quick Facts about Go
When Go Became the Go-To
Imagine a world where your code is sluggish like a sloth on a lazy Sunday. That’s what Google thought before 2007. Swiftly, Rob Pike, Ken Thompson, and Robert Griesemer said "No more!" and Go was born. By 2009, they unveiled this snappy language, making slowpoke programs a thing of the past. It's the Usain Bolt in a world full of coding couch potatoes.
Concurrent? More Like Concur-rently Amazing!
With Go, managing tasks is like throwing a hotdog down a hallway – a breeze! It introduced goroutines, these tiny gremlins that run concurrently, without munching too much memory. Time slicing? Never heard of her. Instead, say hello to channels:
go func() {
messages <- "Ping!"
}()
msg := <-messages
fmt.Println(msg)
It's like texting for goroutines; they love to chat without stepping on each other's toes.
Versioning Saga – The Tale of Two Dots
Once upon a time in the year 2016, Go 1.6 cavorted into the scene with HTTP/2 in its back pocket, smoother than a greased otter slide. Fast forward, after a few more candlelit coding dinners, 2020 gave us Go 1.15, sporting a swanky new linker quicker than a hiccup. Each version is like a fine wine, just getting better and the release notes are nerd novels we can't put down.
What is the difference between Junior, Middle, Senior and Expert Go developer?
Seniority Name | Years of Experience | Average Salary (USD/year) | Responsibilities & Activities |
---|---|---|---|
Junior Go Developer | 0-2 | 50,000 - 70,000 |
|
Middle Go Developer | 2-5 | 70,000 - 100,000 |
|
Senior Go Developer | 5-10 | 100,000 - 130,000 |
|
Expert/Team Lead | 10+ | 130,000 - 160,000 |
|
Top 10 Go Related Tech
The Gopher Language Itself, AKA Go
Before frolicking through fields of frameworks and libraries, one must tame the wild Go gopher. Go is the foundation, your trusty steed on the programming prairie. Simplicity is its signature, with a statically-typed syntax that's like a breath of fresh mountain air for developers choked by more complex languages. Remember, write Go code, not poetry!
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
fmt.Println("Hello, Gopherinos!")
}
Beego: The Busy Bee of Frameworks
Buzzing through development? Beego is your nectar. It's an MVC framework with its own ORM, caching, and more, as if it's got a tiny little toolbox strapped to its fuzzy abdomen. Just when you think you've seen it all, Beego swoops in with hot reloads so fast they'll make your head spin!
Gin Gonic: Shake, Not Stirred
When your code needs to be as smooth as a martini, go for Gin. It's the martini glass of the HTTP web frameworks - classy, high-performance, and makes routing a breeze. Just remember, when deploying Gin, don't let your server get tipsy on traffic!
Gorilla/Mux: A Gorilla-sized Router
This robust muxer is the king of the jungle, where routes are as tangled as vines. Gorilla/mux swings in with its powerful URL matching and dispatching, so you can navigate the canopy without getting lost. Just don't drop a banana peel in your code!
gRPC: The Remote Procedure Call Jungle Drum
Toting a sleek HTTP/2 backpack, gRPC sends your data flying like a jungle drumbeat through dense binary thickets. It's the language-agnostic, high-performance scream of the wild that pierces through latency with the precision of a panther.
Docker: The Container Whale
Sail your applications across the Docker sea in containers so lightweight, they'd float if you put them on water. With Docker, you can package your Go modules, dependencies, and all, in a cozy container that's snugger than a penguin in a onesie!
Go Modules: The Modular Construction Kit
Go Modules is like LEGO for your code. Snap together packages with the finesse of a child architect crafting his plastic-brick masterpiece. It makes dependency management less painful than stepping on said LEGO bricks in the dark. Just remember to keep your go.mod tidy!
Viper: The Config Cobra
Viper strikes fast, handling configuration with the speed and precision of a cobra's bite. Its venom can parse JSON, TOML, YAML, and more, ensuring your app isn't left hissing in the dark when it comes to reading settings.
Testify: The Testing Gladiator
Arm your tests with Testify and watch them enter the coding coliseum with the confidence of a gladiator. Asserts, mocks, and suites – these are the weapons at your disposal to slay bugs and woo the crowd with your heroic code quality.
Prometheus: The Monitoring Titan
Wield the cosmic power of Prometheus to monitor your Go programs as if you were Zeus on Mount Olympus. Peek into the realms of metrics and performance with a godlike gaze, ensuring your app holds strong against the titanic forces of user demand.