How statistics are calculated
We count how many offers each candidate received and for what salary. For example, if a Full Stack Web developer with HTML with a salary of $4,500 received 10 offers, then we would count him 10 times. If there were no offers, then he would not get into the statistics either.
The graph column is the total number of offers. This is not the number of vacancies, but an indicator of the level of demand. The more offers there are, the more companies try to hire such a specialist. 5k+ includes candidates with salaries >= $5,000 and < $5,500.
Median Salary Expectation – the weighted average of the market offer in the selected specialization, that is, the most frequent job offers for the selected specialization received by candidates. We do not count accepted or rejected offers.
Trending Full Stack Web tech & tools in 2024
Full Stack Web
What is a Full-stack Developer?
A Full stack developer is a technician skilled in both front end and back end of a software application. Full-stack developers have thorough knowledge of technologies used to implement features in different components or layers of a software product.
Full-stack Developers should have an understanding of the following:
Presentation Layer
The layer deals with the front end part of the application, i.e., user interfaces
Business Logic Layer
The business logic layer represents the application backend part, for example, the data validation, the messages going from the front end to the back end and vice versa.
Database Layer
This layer deals with the database connectivity with the application’s front end.
So, being a Full-stack developer does not mean you need to be expert in all these technologies; but you should be having an idea of how client as well server side things are working in the technologies that you are using to develop your app.
Business has started in for services called Full-stack development giving up the thought to hire different professionals to develop a software app.
Front End Technologies
As front end technologies are becoming more and more vital in product development, while the speed of demands on digital solutions has been skyrocketed, the world is no longer asking “what?” to analyze if a product was successful or not. Instead, it asks “how did it feel?” to evaluate the same.
Front end technologies are leveraged for the front end part of a software product, by the user. Full-stack developer needs to have clarity regarding what an application should look like and what is the flow of an app.
HTML/CSS
HTML was created for representing web apps and web pages by using an impression called Hypertext Markup Language. CSS was created for representing how HTML events should be shown on the screen by an impression called Cascading Style Sheets. And sometimes CSS can control the layout of multiple web pages at once.
Bootstrap
Bootstrap is an responsive, multi-purpose, mobile first CSS framework used to develop websites and web applications. It allows websites to adjust gracefully to fit any screen sizes and devices. This open source tool provides lots of CSS, JavaScript based design templates to facilitate the development by saving developers time of writing codes.
AngularJS
AngularJS, which uses JavaScript, is an open source framework that can overcome many obstacles that present themselves in building single-page applications.
React
React is a JavaScript library for the development of user interfaces, which is fundamentally equipped to offer very good rendering both on the server and on the side of the client.
Backend Technologies
Every software application consists of two sides: frontend and backend. More often than not, the app that you see in front of you is merely a frontend. The rest of it – what enables organized storage of data, robust functioning of the application on client side, etc – is the backend.
Backend is the one that communicates with the front end and transfers information to be displayed on the web app. If you fill out a form in the app, request to buy an item or save an item in your card, front end of the app sends the request to the back end, which fetches that data and returns it.
PHP
This it does, by parsing the incoming request (the query string or the body of the POST request) and executing the specified program, much as any general-purpose programming language would for any such task – such as generating dynamically a page for a website or web app, receiving form data, setting session cookies, etc.
Java
Java is an object-oriented language that runs on multiple platforms such as Windows, Linux, MAC and so on. The language can be used as a development environment for mobile app, web app, desktop app, games, database connection , web servers and application servers as well.
Python
Python is a general purpose and interpreted language and used by its developers to design web applications and link to database systems. It is human-friendly because it enables programmers to write less lines of codes with respect to other languages and is similar to English.
.NET
.NET is an open-source cross-platform that is used by developers to create web apps, mobile apps, desktop apps, microservices and gaming apps, and IoT apps. .NET requires the C#, Visual Basic or F# programming language to build apps.
NodeJS
NodeJS is a application that used to create network applications with the ability of scaling. NodeJS is also a javascript runtime that built into an open source, cross-platform server environment capable of running on Linux, Mac OS X, and Unix platform.
Go
It’s an open source Google programming language for development of general-purpose programming language that write a simple and efficient software applications.
Database
It’s pretty exceptional for existing software products to function without having some sort of database to store the actual data. If you’re a Full-stack developer, you should know about at least one or two database systems, and how to talk to it.
MySQL
MySQL is a free RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) that uses SQL to insert, retrieve and manage data stored in the database.
MongoDB
MongoDB is an open-source cross-platform document-oriented database which belongs to a class of databases called NoSQL. It provides high performance, high availability and easy horizontal effortless scalability, The MongoDB coding is performed in C++.
PostgreSQL
An open-source RDBMS is known as PostgreSQL. It can accommodate workloads, from a single machine app to data warehousing or distributed web services, with many concurrent users.
SQL Server
SQL Server is a relational database management system that maintains and retrieves data based on requests made by application software running on the same system, or on a system across the network.
DevOps
The term ‘DevOps’ is a hybrid blend of two words – ‘development’ and ‘operations’ – with a specific interpretation. Used as a set of software development practices, it means uniting development and operations teams to get code into production faster in an automated and repeatable manner.
It helps developers to play their full role in the complete development cycle of any software from design and development to delivery of the same.
It also helps organisations to improve their pace in delivering digital solutions and applications.
A Full-stack developer should understand the DevOps lifecycle and the DevOps process versus traditional process he participated in the development of it.
Understanding of horizontal concerns within the application
Request/Response Tracing
Request/response tracing will allow the developers to see what is happening to a particular request to the software application.
File Storage
A file storage system is a service that stores data stored in files and folders in a hierarchical order. The system retrieving it and the system storing it the same format in which it is presented. A Full-stack developer needs to know different kinds of file storage services such as Google cloud, Microsoft Azure, AWS and other for store the data in specific format.
Security
In developing any type of software, security is the most important thing to make your software application secure and not breaking any security standards. As a Full stack developer you should know about encryption, public and private key cryptography, SHA 128 and decryption etc.
Logging
The technical definition of logging is to record processes, input and output of data and actions, which an application executes. Whenever we develop any software product, we barely think about logging or don’t have any technical knowledge about logging. A core duty of a Full-stack developer is to create log file and store logs in it.
Understanding of Compliances
While developing a software application, different types of data are involved such as personal, financial, audit, transactional, high sensitive. Therefore, identification and grouping of data are the two mandatory activities of software development. Since software-based applications are critical for modern businesses. It’s extremely important to protect the various types of data such as financial and personal data. Finally requirement of the organisation also include the compliances of different regulatory bodies like SEC, ISO and SOC 2.
So, Full-stack developer yourself need to learn about the compliances and regulations.
HIPAA
Full stack developers help to make healthcare apps secure and protect privacy of medical records under HIPAA compliance to safeguard patient information. HIPAA compliance guarantee patient’s right to have access over their medical records. HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act. If you are a Full-stack developer, you must be able to explain how you are going to add HIPAA compliance to your healthcare apps and how you will make it HIPAA compliant.
PCI DSS
PCI DSS is short for Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, a suite of regulations that have to be met for maintaining compliance in applications that handle credit card details for the card schemes Visa, Discover, American Express and MasterCard. Consequently, it is obvious that a developer must be familiar with the PCI DSS requirements in order to make a payment app regulated.
FISMA
Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) is a compliance framework where a developer can concentrate on implementing computer and network security to support the US Federal Government and its contractors and affiliates. By working towards FISMA standard, the developer will improve security of software.
It is important to understand all the above skills and technologies to become a Full stack developer. LeewayHertz has a team of Full stack developer who can build a digital solution as per client requirements.
Where is HTML used?
Webpage Wizardry 🧙♂️
- Presto-chango! HTML morphs mere text into snazzy web pages faster than a hare at a magic show.
Email Enchantments ✉️
- Whoosh! Plain emails transmute into seductive sirens, luring clicks with the HTML spell.
Game Grids 🕹
- With a wave of its wand, HTML conjures gaming realms within browsers, no downloads required.
Formidable Forms 📝
- HTML's hocus-pocus turns pixels into paperwork, making online forms as easy as abracadabra!
HTML Alternatives
Xamarin.Forms
Xamarin.Forms allows building cross-platform UIs using C#. It maps controls to platform-specific interfaces.
<Label Text="Welcome to Xamarin!"
HorizontalOptions="Center"
VerticalOptions="Center" />
- Shared codebase for UI.
- Access to native APIs.
- Native performance lag.
- Large app size.
- Steep learning curve for non-C# devs.
Markdown
Markdown is a lightweight markup language for creating formatted text using a plain-text editor.
# Heading 1
## Heading 2
**Bold Text**
`Code snippet`
- Easy to learn and read.
- Widely supported by dev tools.
- Not for complex layouts.
- Lacks interactivity.
- Extensions not standardized.
JSON Template
JSON Template is a data-interchange format used to store information. Can be templated with engines like Mustache.
{
"name": "John Doe",
"occupation": "Software Developer"
}
- Lightweight data representation.
- Human-readable format.
- Pure data, no logic.
- Non for UI creation.
- Requires a template engine.
Quick Facts about HTML
HTML's Baby Steps: Born in '90!
Imagine a world without websites; scary, right? Well, cue the trumpets because in 1990, Sir Tim Berners-Lee saved us from this dystopian future. With the first-ever version of HTML, he planted the digital seed that blossomed into today’s internet jungle. A physicist by day, web-hero by night—Sir Tim authored HTML while working at CERN, and like a proud parent, watched it go from cry-it-out loud to full sentences.
The HTML Evolution: More Faces than a Shapeshifter
HTML has more versions than you have socks in your drawer. Starting from that initial release, it rocked the ‘90s with rapid growth, dishing out HTML 2.0 in 1995, and by 1999, HTML 4.01 arrived with a bang. Just when we thought it might settle down, HTML5 strutted in in 2012, flaunting its multimedia muscles and saying 'no thanks' to third-party plug-ins. Each version was like a surprise episode in your favorite drama series.
The Syntax that Broke the Mold: HTML5
HTML5 wasn't just another upgrade; it was the maverick that rewrote the rulebook in 2012. It brought us video and audio tags, making embedding multimedia as easy as pie—no more fiddling with external players. Then it introduced canvas, unleashing a storm of on-the-fly graphics madness. Here, take a peek at the genius simplicity:
<video src="cat_videos_are_awesome.mp4" controls>
Sorry, your browser seems to be stuck in the 90s and doesn't support video tags.
</video>
<canvas id="epic_graphical_adventure" width="800" height="600">
If you're reading this, update your browser to join the fun!
</canvas>
Remember how cool you felt ditching those clunky plug-ins? That's HTML5 for you – it turned the 'hard stuff' into a walk in the park!
What is the difference between Junior, Middle, Senior and Expert HTML developer?
Seniority Name | Years of Experience | Average Salary (USD/year) | Responsibilities & Activities |
---|---|---|---|
Junior | 0-2 | 35,000 - 50,000 |
|
Middle | 2-5 | 50,000 - 80,000 |
|
Senior | 5+ | 80,000 - 120,000 |
|
Expert/Team Lead | 7+ | 120,000+ |
|
Top 10 HTML Related Tech
Vanilla JavaScript
Alright, let's kick it off with the backbone of web interactivity – good ol' JavaScript – no fancy sauces, no sprinkles, just the script in its purest form. JS is like that one friend who brings the party to the lifeless HTML-CSS get-together. It turns dull static pages into a dynamic carnival of user engagement — think pop-ups, form validation, and those addictive little games that keep you from doing actual work. Cue the code snippet:
document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = 'Hello, JavaScript!';
CSS3
If HTML is the skeleton of a webpage, CSS is the wardrobe stylist glitching with rainbow gradients and hover effects that nobody really asked for but everybody secretly loves. It's what makes the website go from a 90s GeoCities page to a smooth, modern digital marvel that looks good even on your grandma's iPad. Let the fashion show begin:
#awesome-box {
border-radius: 10px;
background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff758c, #ff7eb3);
}
HTML5
HTML5 is the latest evolution of the standard that's as essential as coffee on a Monday morning. It's still the same old Hypertext Markup Language, but with more muscle and a cooler hat – now with built-in video and audio elements, local storage, and canvas for those who like to scribble on the web. Here's a classic line:
<video controls>
<source src="movie.mp4" type="video/mp4">
Your browser does not support the video tag.
</video>
ReactJS
Dive into the soup of the day – ReactJS, a JavaScript library that's more popular than cat videos on the internet. With its virtual DOM and component-based architecture, it helps developers build high-performance and snappy user interfaces while keeping their sanity. Agile as a ninja and reusable like those grocery bags your mom hoards, it's the Swiss army knife of the front-end dev toolkit.
class HelloMessage extends React.Component {
render() {
return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
}
}
Node.js
With Node.js, JavaScript graduates from the browser and says 'Hello world!' as a back-end language. It's like when a child actor grows up and ends up with a surprisingly decent career. Node.js runs on the V8 engine and chews through server-side tasks with non-blocking, event-driven architecture so smoothly, it could moonlight as a jazz musician.
const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
res.end('Hello, Node.js!');
}).listen(3000);
Angular
Put on your boxing gloves; it's time to step into the ring with Angular, the TypeScript-based hero from Google's training camp. This all-inclusive framework is like the all-you-can-eat buffet of the web dev world – it provides the plates, the food, and even the digestive enzymes to cope with complex single-page applications. It's an MV-something architecture that'll have you binding data like you're making a magic spell.
<div ng-app="" ng-init="firstName='John'>
<p>Name: <input type="text" ng-model="firstName"></p>
<p>You wrote: {{ firstName }}</p>
</div>
Vue.js
Welcome to Vue.js, the lightweight yet powerful framework that proves you don't have to be heavy to pack a punch. Great for sprucing up old websites or crafting new ones, Vue makes data binding and component management as easy as pie – not to mention, it's as approachable as your friendly neighborhood barista.
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Hello, Vue.js!'
}
});
Bootstrap
Buckle up for Bootstrap, the open-source CSS framework that's as ubiquitous as pumpkin spice lattes in autumn. With its responsive grid system and ready-made components, Bootstrap is the go-to for developers looking to whip up a website that's as responsive as a Golden Retriever – no CSS cardio required.
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>
Sass (Syntactically Awesome Stylesheets)
Tired of vanilla CSS? Sass will spice up your style sheets with more flavors than you thought possible. With its variables, mixins, and nesting, you can write CSS like it's a programming language – because, really, who wants to keep repeating themselves when they can sass it up instead?
$primary-color: #333;
body {
font: 100% $primary-color;
}
Webpack
Webpack is the Swiss watchmaker of JavaScript module bundlers. It takes all of your assets, such as JavaScript, images, fonts, and CSS, and packs them into neat little modules, optimizing along the way for max performance. It's like having a personal assistant who organizes your digital life better than Marie Kondo.
module.exports = {
entry: './path/to/my/entry/file.js',
};