Want to hire .NET Core developer? Then you should know!
- Let’s consider Difference between Junior, Middle, Senior, Expert/Team Lead developer roles.
- TOP 10 .NET Core Related Technologies
- TOP 12 Facts about .NET Core
- How and where is .NET Core used?
- Hard skills of a .NET Core Developer
- Pros & cons of .NET Core
- Cases when .NET Core does not work
- Soft skills of a .NET Core Developer
- What are top .NET Core instruments and tools?
- TOP 12 Tech facts and history of creation and versions about .NET Core Development
Let’s consider Difference between Junior, Middle, Senior, Expert/Team Lead developer roles.
Seniority Name | Years of experience | Responsibilities and activities | Average salary (USD/year) |
---|---|---|---|
Junior Developer | 0-2 years | Assist in the development of software applications, work on simple coding tasks, learn from more experienced developers, participate in code reviews and testing, collaborate with team members on projects. | $50,000 – $70,000 |
Middle Developer | 2-5 years | Independently develop software applications, work on more complex coding tasks, participate in planning and design discussions, mentor junior developers, contribute to code reviews and testing, collaborate with team members on larger projects. | $70,000 – $90,000 |
Senior Developer | 5+ years | Lead the development of software applications, handle complex coding tasks, participate in architecture and technology decisions, mentor and guide junior and middle developers, conduct code reviews and testing, collaborate with team members on critical projects, provide technical guidance and support. | $90,000 – $120,000 |
Expert/Team Lead Developer | 8+ years | Lead and manage a team of developers, oversee the entire software development process, provide technical expertise and guidance, make strategic decisions related to projects and technologies, collaborate with stakeholders and other teams, ensure high-quality deliverables, mentor and coach team members, actively contribute to code reviews, testing, and documentation. | $120,000 – $150,000+ |
TOP 10 .NET Core Related Technologies
Languages: C#
C# is the primary language used for .NET Core software development. It is a versatile and powerful language that offers excellent performance and productivity. With its extensive libraries and support for modern programming paradigms, C# enables developers to build robust and scalable applications.
Frameworks: ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core is a widely used open-source framework for building web applications and APIs with .NET Core. It provides a flexible and modular architecture that allows developers to create high-performance and cross-platform web solutions. With features like dependency injection, middleware pipeline, and support for modern web standards, ASP.NET Core simplifies the development process.
IDE: Visual Studio
Visual Studio is the go-to integrated development environment (IDE) for .NET Core software development. It offers a rich set of tools and features that enhance productivity and streamline the development workflow. With its advanced debugging capabilities, code refactoring tools, and seamless integration with other Microsoft services, Visual Studio provides an excellent development experience.
Containerization: Docker
Docker is a popular containerization platform that is widely used in .NET Core development. It allows developers to package their applications and dependencies into lightweight and portable containers. With Docker, you can easily deploy and scale your .NET Core applications across different environments without worrying about compatibility issues.
ORM: Entity Framework Core
Entity Framework Core is an object-relational mapping (ORM) framework that simplifies database access in .NET Core applications. It provides a convenient way to interact with databases and offers features like automatic schema migrations, query optimization, and support for multiple database providers. With Entity Framework Core, developers can focus more on application logic rather than low-level database operations.
Testing: xUnit
xUnit is a popular testing framework for .NET Core applications. It follows the principles of simplicity, extensibility, and flexibility, making it a preferred choice for unit testing. With xUnit, developers can write clean and maintainable tests, execute them in parallel, and generate detailed test reports. It integrates well with other development tools and frameworks, making it an essential part of the testing ecosystem.
Cloud Deployment: Azure
Microsoft Azure is a leading cloud computing platform that offers a comprehensive set of services for deploying and managing .NET Core applications. With Azure, developers can easily scale their applications, leverage serverless computing, and take advantage of various AI and analytics services. Azure provides a reliable and secure environment for hosting .NET Core applications, making it a top choice for cloud deployment.
TOP 12 Facts about .NET Core
- .NET Core is an open-source, cross-platform framework developed by Microsoft for building modern, scalable, and high-performance applications.
- It was first released in June 2016 and has since gained significant popularity among developers due to its versatility and performance.
- .NET Core supports multiple programming languages, including C#, F#, and Visual Basic, allowing developers to choose the language that best suits their needs.
- One of the key advantages of .NET Core is its ability to run on various operating systems, such as Windows, macOS, and Linux, making it a truly cross-platform framework.
- With its modular architecture, .NET Core allows developers to build lightweight and optimized applications by including only the necessary components, reducing the overall application size.
- It provides a unified development model, allowing developers to build applications that run on different platforms without the need for major code changes.
- .NET Core includes a rich set of libraries and APIs, enabling developers to easily integrate with various technologies, such as cloud services, databases, and IoT devices.
- Performance is a key focus of .NET Core, with features like just-in-time (JIT) compilation and ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation, which optimize the execution speed of applications.
- With its built-in support for containerization technologies like Docker, .NET Core allows developers to create containerized applications that are isolated, portable, and scalable.
- .NET Core is designed to be cloud-ready, with seamless integration with cloud platforms such as Microsoft Azure, enabling developers to build and deploy cloud-native applications.
- Microsoft provides extensive documentation, tutorials, and resources for .NET Core, making it easier for developers to learn and adopt the framework.
- Since its release, .NET Core has seen a strong and active developer community, contributing to its growth and continuous improvement.
How and where is .NET Core used?
Case Name | Case Description |
---|---|
1. Netflix | Netflix, the popular streaming platform, uses .NET Core for its backend infrastructure. With millions of users streaming content simultaneously, .NET Core’s scalability and performance capabilities enable Netflix to handle high traffic loads efficiently. It helps in delivering a seamless streaming experience to users across various devices and platforms. |
2. Microsoft Azure | Microsoft Azure, one of the leading cloud computing platforms, relies on .NET Core for its infrastructure. It provides developers with a robust and flexible framework to build scalable cloud applications. .NET Core’s cross-platform compatibility allows developers to deploy their applications seamlessly across different operating systems, making it an ideal choice for cloud-based solutions. |
3. MarketWatch | MarketWatch, a renowned financial news and analysis website, utilizes .NET Core for its backend services. With a vast amount of real-time financial data to process and deliver, .NET Core’s high-performance capabilities enable MarketWatch to provide accurate and up-to-date information to its users. It helps in handling the complex calculations and data processing required in the financial sector. |
4. Stack Overflow | Stack Overflow, a popular online community for programmers, leverages .NET Core for its website and backend infrastructure. With millions of active users and a vast amount of content, .NET Core’s scalability and reliability ensure that Stack Overflow can handle the high volume of traffic and user interactions. It enables smooth user experience and efficient management of the community platform. |
5. Viber | Viber, a widely used messaging and calling application, utilizes .NET Core for its backend services. With millions of active users worldwide, .NET Core’s performance and scalability capabilities allow Viber to handle the messaging and calling demands efficiently. It ensures reliable and secure communication for users across different devices and platforms. |
Hard skills of a .NET Core Developer
Hard skills of a .NET Core Developer:
Junior
- C#: Proficiency in C# programming language, including knowledge of basic syntax, data types, control structures, and object-oriented programming concepts.
- .NET Core: Understanding of the .NET Core framework and its key components, such as ASP.NET Core, Entity Framework Core, and MVC.
- Web Development: Familiarity with web development concepts, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and the ability to build simple web applications using .NET Core.
- Database Basics: Knowledge of basic database concepts, such as tables, queries, and relationships, and experience with SQL Server or other relational databases.
- Debugging and Troubleshooting: Ability to debug and troubleshoot simple issues in .NET Core applications using debugging tools and error logs.
Middle
- Advanced C#: Proficiency in advanced C# concepts, such as LINQ, delegates, events, generics, and asynchronous programming.
- Advanced .NET Core: In-depth understanding of advanced .NET Core concepts, such as dependency injection, middleware, authentication, and authorization.
- API Development: Experience in developing RESTful APIs using .NET Core, including designing API endpoints, handling authentication and authorization, and implementing data validation.
- Database Management: Proficiency in working with databases using ORMs (Object-Relational Mapping) like Entity Framework Core, including database design, querying data, and optimizing performance.
- Unit Testing: Knowledge of unit testing frameworks like NUnit or xUnit, and the ability to write unit tests for .NET Core applications to ensure code quality and reliability.
- Version Control: Experience with version control systems like Git, including branching, merging, and resolving conflicts.
- Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): Understanding of CI/CD pipelines and experience with tools like Jenkins or Azure DevOps for automating the build, test, and deployment processes.
Senior
- Architecture Design: Ability to design scalable and maintainable software architectures using design patterns, SOLID principles, and microservices architecture.
- Performance Optimization: Proficiency in optimizing the performance of .NET Core applications, including identifying and resolving performance bottlenecks, implementing caching strategies, and fine-tuning database queries.
- Security: Knowledge of web application security best practices, including secure coding practices, input validation, data encryption, and protection against common vulnerabilities.
- Cloud Computing: Experience in deploying .NET Core applications to cloud platforms like Azure or AWS, including configuring and managing cloud resources, and utilizing platform-as-a-service (PaaS) offerings.
- DevOps: Understanding of DevOps principles and experience in setting up CI/CD pipelines, infrastructure automation using tools like Docker and Kubernetes, and monitoring and logging using tools like Azure Monitor or ELK stack.
- Code Review and Mentorship: Ability to perform code reviews, provide constructive feedback, and mentor junior and middle-level developers in best practices and coding standards.
- Team Collaboration: Experience working in Agile/Scrum teams, collaborating with cross-functional team members, and effectively communicating project requirements, progress, and issues.
- Problem Solving: Strong analytical and problem-solving skills, with the ability to analyze complex issues, propose solutions, and make informed decisions.
Expert/Team Lead
- Domain Expertise: Deep understanding and expertise in a specific domain or industry, allowing for the development of specialized solutions and mentoring others in that domain.
- Technical Leadership: Ability to lead a development team, make architectural decisions, provide technical guidance, and ensure the successful delivery of projects.
- Performance Tuning: Mastery of performance tuning techniques, including profiling, load testing, and optimizing resource utilization to achieve maximum performance.
- Code Quality and Standards: Enforcing coding standards, conducting code reviews, and implementing tools and practices for ensuring high code quality, maintainability, and scalability.
- Continuous Improvement: Driving continuous improvement initiatives within the team, identifying areas for optimization, and implementing process improvements to enhance productivity and quality.
- Client Interaction: Experience in collaborating with clients, understanding their requirements, providing technical consultation, and managing client expectations.
- Technical Documentation: Proficiency in creating comprehensive technical documentation, including design documents, architecture diagrams, and API documentation.
- Team Management: Experience in managing and leading development teams, including resource allocation, task assignment, performance evaluation, and fostering a positive team culture.
- Training and Mentoring: Providing training and mentorship to junior and middle-level developers, conducting technical workshops, and sharing knowledge across the team.
- Project Management: Ability to manage projects, estimate effort and timelines, track progress, mitigate risks, and ensure successful project delivery within budget and timeline constraints.
- Emerging Technologies: Keeping up-to-date with the latest trends and emerging technologies in the .NET ecosystem, evaluating their potential impact, and driving their adoption when appropriate.
Pros & cons of .NET Core
7 Pros of .NET Core
- High Performance: .NET Core is designed to be fast and efficient, allowing for high-performance applications.
- Cross-Platform Development: With .NET Core, developers can build applications that can run on multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux.
- Open Source: .NET Core is an open-source framework, which means that developers have access to the source code and can contribute to its improvement.
- Modular Architecture: .NET Core follows a modular architecture, allowing developers to include only the necessary components in their applications, resulting in smaller and more efficient deployments.
- Cloud Integration: .NET Core seamlessly integrates with cloud platforms like Microsoft Azure, enabling developers to build scalable and cloud-native applications.
- Compatibility: .NET Core is backward compatible with existing .NET Framework code, making it easier for developers to migrate their applications to the new framework.
- Large Community and Support: .NET Core has a large and active community of developers, providing support, sharing knowledge, and contributing to the growth of the framework.
7 Cons of .NET Core
- Learning Curve: While .NET Core offers numerous benefits, there is a learning curve involved for developers who are new to the framework.
- Limited Third-Party Libraries: Compared to the mature .NET Framework, .NET Core may have fewer third-party libraries available, which can impact development options.
- Immature Ecosystem: As a relatively new framework, .NET Core’s ecosystem is still developing, which means there may be fewer tools and resources available compared to more established frameworks.
- Windows-Specific Features: While .NET Core is cross-platform, some Windows-specific features may not be available on other platforms, limiting functionality in cross-platform applications.
- Debugging Challenges: Debugging .NET Core applications can sometimes be more challenging compared to traditional .NET Framework applications.
- Compatibility Issues: Although .NET Core is designed to be backward compatible, there may still be compatibility issues when migrating existing .NET Framework code to .NET Core.
- Community Support: While .NET Core has a large community, it may not be as extensive as the community for other popular frameworks like Java or JavaScript.
Cases when .NET Core does not work
- Unsupported platforms: .NET Core does not work on certain platforms that do not meet its requirements. For example, it is not compatible with older versions of Windows such as Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. Additionally, it does not support some specialized operating systems like Windows RT and Windows Phone.
- Limited third-party library support: Although .NET Core has a growing ecosystem of libraries and frameworks, there may be cases where specific third-party libraries or components are not available or fully compatible with .NET Core. This can be a limitation if your project heavily relies on such libraries.
- Legacy system dependencies: If your application has dependencies on legacy systems or technologies that are not compatible with .NET Core, it may not be feasible to migrate to .NET Core without significant effort or rewriting of those dependencies. This can be a deterrent in certain scenarios.
- Hardware or platform-specific requirements: Some applications have hardware or platform-specific requirements that are not supported by .NET Core. For example, if your application requires direct access to certain hardware components or relies on specific platform features that are not available in .NET Core, it may not be suitable for your use case.
- Performance-sensitive applications: While .NET Core offers excellent performance, there may be cases where extreme performance requirements cannot be met by the framework. In such scenarios, lower-level languages like C or C++ might be more suitable for achieving optimal performance.
- Dependency on specific Windows-only features: If your application heavily depends on Windows-only features or APIs that are not available in .NET Core, it may not be feasible to migrate to .NET Core without significant modifications or workarounds.
- Large codebases with complex dependencies: Migrating a large codebase with complex dependencies to .NET Core can be a challenging and time-consuming task. In some cases, the effort required for migration may outweigh the benefits of using .NET Core.
It is important to note that while there may be cases where .NET Core does not work, it is a versatile and widely adopted framework that can cater to the needs of various application types and platforms. The decision to use .NET Core should be based on a careful evaluation of your specific requirements and constraints.
Soft skills of a .NET Core Developer
Soft skills are essential for a .NET Core Developer as they complement technical expertise and contribute to the overall success of projects. Here are the key soft skills required at different levels of experience:
Junior
- Effective Communication: Ability to clearly convey ideas and actively listen to team members and stakeholders.
- Adaptability: Willingness to learn new technologies and adapt to changes in project requirements.
- Problem-Solving: Capacity to analyze and solve technical challenges with logical thinking and attention to detail.
- Teamwork: Collaboration and cooperation within a team to achieve project goals.
- Time Management: Efficiently manage tasks and meet deadlines while maintaining code quality.
Middle
- Leadership: Ability to take ownership of tasks and guide junior team members.
- Critical Thinking: Evaluating complex situations and making informed decisions to drive project success.
- Mentoring: Assisting junior developers in their skill development and providing constructive feedback.
- Client Management: Effective communication with clients to understand their requirements and provide solutions.
- Conflict Resolution: Resolving conflicts within the team and promoting a positive work environment.
- Project Management: Planning and organizing tasks, ensuring efficient resource allocation and timely delivery.
- Continuous Learning: Keeping up with industry trends and continuously improving technical skills.
Senior
- Strategic Thinking: Aligning technical solutions with business objectives and long-term goals.
- Decision-Making: Making informed decisions based on comprehensive analysis and experience.
- Technical Leadership: Guiding and mentoring junior and middle-level developers, sharing best practices.
- Client Relationship Management: Building and maintaining strong relationships with clients, understanding their business needs, and providing solutions.
- Project Planning and Estimation: Creating project plans, estimating resources and timelines accurately.
- Conflict Management: Resolving conflicts at both individual and team levels, fostering a collaborative work environment.
- Presentation Skills: Effectively communicating technical concepts to both technical and non-technical stakeholders.
- Striving for Excellence: Promoting high standards of code quality, performance, and best practices within the team.
Expert/Team Lead
- Strategic Decision-Making: Making critical decisions that have a significant impact on the project and the organization.
- Team Management: Leading and managing a team, including resource allocation, performance evaluation, and career development.
- Innovation: Driving innovation within the team by exploring new technologies and approaches.
- Business Acumen: Understanding the business context and translating it into technical solutions.
- Risk Management: Identifying and mitigating risks associated with projects and ensuring project success.
- Collaboration with Stakeholders: Building strong relationships with stakeholders, including clients and executives.
- Thought Leadership: Contributing to the industry through publications, conference presentations, and community engagement.
- Continuous Improvement: Encouraging a culture of continuous learning and improvement within the team.
- Strategic Planning: Developing long-term strategies and roadmaps for technical growth and project success.
- Empowering the Team: Empowering team members to take ownership and make decisions, fostering a sense of autonomy and growth.
- Conflict Resolution and Negotiation: Resolving conflicts and negotiating with stakeholders to achieve win-win outcomes.
What are top .NET Core instruments and tools?
- Visual Studio: Visual Studio is a powerful integrated development environment (IDE) for creating applications with .NET Core. It was first released in 1997 and has been widely used by developers ever since. With its rich set of features and intuitive user interface, Visual Studio provides a seamless development experience for building .NET Core applications.
- Entity Framework Core: Entity Framework Core is an object-relational mapping (ORM) framework that enables developers to work with databases using .NET Core. It was first released in 2008 as part of the .NET Framework and later reimagined for .NET Core. Entity Framework Core simplifies database access by providing a high-level API and automatic mapping between objects and database tables.
- Rider: Rider is a cross-platform IDE developed by JetBrains specifically for .NET Core development. It was first released in 2016 and has gained popularity among developers due to its fast performance and extensive feature set. Rider supports a wide range of .NET Core projects and provides advanced code analysis, debugging, and refactoring capabilities.
- ReSharper: ReSharper is a productivity tool also developed by JetBrains that enhances the coding experience in .NET Core projects. It was first released in 2004 and has become a favorite among developers for its code analysis, code navigation, and code refactoring features. ReSharper seamlessly integrates with Visual Studio and provides intelligent suggestions to improve code quality and maintainability.
- Postman: Postman is a popular API testing and documentation tool used by developers working with .NET Core. It was first released in 2012 and has gained widespread adoption due to its user-friendly interface and extensive feature set. With Postman, developers can easily send requests to APIs, inspect responses, and generate comprehensive API documentation.
- Docker: Docker is a containerization platform that allows developers to package their .NET Core applications with all their dependencies into portable containers. It was first released in 2013 and has revolutionized the way applications are deployed and managed. Docker containers provide a lightweight and isolated runtime environment, enabling seamless deployment of .NET Core applications across different platforms.
- SonarQube: SonarQube is a code quality management platform that helps developers analyze and improve the quality of their .NET Core codebase. It was first released in 2007 and has gained popularity for its comprehensive code analysis capabilities. SonarQube detects code smells, bugs, vulnerabilities, and code duplications, allowing developers to take proactive measures to enhance the overall code quality.
- Git: Git is a distributed version control system widely used in .NET Core development. It was first released in 2005 and has become the de facto standard for source code management. Git provides powerful branching and merging capabilities, allowing developers to collaborate on projects efficiently. With Git, developers can track changes, revert to previous versions, and manage code repositories effectively.
- Azure DevOps: Azure DevOps is a cloud-based service that provides a complete set of tools for managing the entire software development lifecycle. It was first released in 2018 and has gained popularity for its seamless integration with .NET Core projects. Azure DevOps offers features such as source control, build and release pipelines, project management, and continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) capabilities.
- Swagger: Swagger is an open-source framework that helps developers design, build, and document RESTful APIs in .NET Core. It was first released in 2011 and has become widely adopted due to its simplicity and extensibility. Swagger provides a user-friendly interface for exploring and testing APIs, and it automatically generates interactive API documentation, making it easier for developers to consume and integrate with the APIs.
TOP 12 Tech facts and history of creation and versions about .NET Core Development
- .NET Core was first released in 2016 as an open-source, cross-platform development framework by Microsoft.
- It was developed using the methodology of “project K” and was initially intended for the development of Windows-based applications.
- .NET Core was created to address the limitations of the traditional .NET Framework, such as platform dependencies and deployment restrictions.
- The primary author of .NET Core is Microsoft engineer David Fowler, who played a crucial role in its design and development.
- One of the groundbreaking features of .NET Core is its ability to run on multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux.
- In 2019, Microsoft announced the release of .NET Core 3.0, which brought significant performance improvements and added support for Windows Desktop applications.
- .NET Core follows a modular approach, allowing developers to include only the necessary components for their applications, resulting in smaller and more efficient deployments.
- Microsoft introduced the concept of “self-contained” deployments with .NET Core, enabling applications to be deployed with all their dependencies, eliminating the need for the target machine to have the framework installed.
- The creation of .NET Core paved the way for the development of cross-platform and cloud-native applications, enabling developers to build scalable and resilient systems.
- .NET Core has a vibrant and active community, with numerous libraries and frameworks built on top of it, providing developers with a wide range of tools and resources.
- In 2020, Microsoft announced the next evolution of .NET Core, called “.NET 5,” which aimed to unify the different .NET implementations into a single product.
- The latest version of .NET Core is .NET 6, scheduled to be released in November 2021, promising further performance enhancements and new features.