Want to hire Go developer? Then you should know!
- Let’s consider Difference between Junior, Middle, Senior, Expert/Team Lead developer roles.
- TOP 10 Go Related Technologies
- What are top Go instruments and tools?
- Cases when Go does not work
- How and where is Go used?
- Soft skills of a Go Developer
- TOP 15 Tech facts and history of creation and versions about Go Development
- Pros & cons of Go
- TOP 15 Facts about Go
Let’s consider Difference between Junior, Middle, Senior, Expert/Team Lead developer roles.
Seniority Name | Years of experience | Responsibilities and activities | Average salary (USD/year) |
---|---|---|---|
Junior Developer | 0-2 years | Assist in software development tasks, work on small features and bug fixes, learn and improve coding skills, collaborate with senior developers | $50,000 – $70,000 |
Middle Developer | 2-5 years | Independently develop software components, participate in system design and architecture decisions, mentor junior developers, collaborate with cross-functional teams | $70,000 – $100,000 |
Senior Developer | 5+ years | Lead software development projects, design complex systems, provide technical guidance and mentorship, review code and ensure quality, collaborate with stakeholders and drive decision-making | $100,000 – $150,000 |
Expert/Team Lead Developer | 8+ years | Lead and manage a team of developers, establish and enforce coding standards, drive innovation and technical excellence, collaborate with product managers and stakeholders, oversee project planning and delivery | $150,000 – $200,000+ |
TOP 10 Go Related Technologies
Go Programming Language
Go, also known as Golang, is a statically typed, compiled language designed for simplicity and efficiency. It features built-in support for concurrent programming, garbage collection, and a strong type system. With its easy-to-understand syntax and excellent performance, Go has gained popularity among developers for building scalable and efficient software applications.
Gin Web Framework
Gin is a lightweight web framework for Go that provides a fast and flexible way to build web applications. It offers a robust routing engine, middleware support, and a modular design that allows developers to easily extend and customize their applications. With its high performance and minimalistic approach, Gin has become a popular choice for building RESTful APIs and web services.
Docker
Docker is an open-source platform that allows developers to automate the deployment, scaling, and management of applications using containerization. It provides a consistent environment for running software across different environments, making it easier to package and distribute applications. With its lightweight and portable nature, Docker has revolutionized the way applications are deployed and has become an essential tool for Go software development.
Kubernetes
Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform that automates the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. It provides a robust and scalable infrastructure for running distributed systems, making it easier to manage and scale applications in a cloud environment. With its support for containerization and seamless integration with other tools, Kubernetes has become a go-to choice for deploying and managing Go applications at scale.
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL is a powerful open-source relational database management system that offers advanced features and reliability. It provides support for ACID transactions, data integrity, and extensibility, making it a popular choice for storing and querying data in Go applications. With its excellent performance and community support, PostgreSQL is widely used in production environments for building scalable and robust backend systems.
Redis
Redis is an open-source in-memory data structure store that can be used as a database, cache, and message broker. It offers high performance, replication, and a rich set of data structures, making it an ideal choice for caching frequently accessed data and handling real-time data processing in Go applications. With its simplicity and scalability, Redis has become a popular tool for building fast and responsive software systems.
GraphQL
GraphQL is a query language and runtime for APIs that provides a flexible and efficient approach to data fetching and manipulation. It allows clients to request specific data and eliminates over-fetching and under-fetching of data. With its strong typing system and introspection capabilities, GraphQL has gained popularity among Go developers for building scalable and performant APIs.
What are top Go instruments and tools?
- Golangci-lint: Golangci-lint is a fast Go linters aggregator. It combines the results from multiple linters and presents them as a single report. This tool helps in detecting potential bugs and stylistic issues in Go code. It supports more than 50 linters and can be integrated with popular editors and CI/CD pipelines.
- Delve: Delve is a powerful debugger for Go. It allows developers to interactively debug Go programs, set breakpoints, inspect variables, and even modify the program’s execution flow. Delve supports remote debugging, core dump analysis, and has integrations with popular editors like Visual Studio Code and JetBrains GoLand.
- GoDoc: GoDoc is a documentation tool for Go. It automatically generates documentation for Go packages based on the code itself. GoDoc provides a web-based interface to browse and search through Go package documentation. It is widely used by Go developers to document their code and share it with others.
- GoLand: GoLand is a popular integrated development environment (IDE) for Go. It provides a rich set of features including code completion, refactoring tools, version control integration, and debugging capabilities. GoLand offers a smooth development experience for Go projects and is widely adopted by Go developers.
- Go Modules: Go Modules is a dependency management system introduced in Go 1.11. It allows Go projects to manage their external dependencies and ensures reproducible builds. Go Modules simplify the process of managing and updating dependencies, making it easier for developers to work on Go projects.
- gin: Gin is a high-performance HTTP web framework for Go. It provides a minimalistic and flexible design, making it easy to build web applications and APIs. Gin is known for its fast performance and low memory footprint, making it a popular choice for building scalable and efficient web services in Go.
- Testify: Testify is a testing toolkit for Go. It provides a set of utilities and assertions that make writing tests easier and more expressive. Testify includes features like mocking, assertions, and test suite management. It is widely used by Go developers to write robust and maintainable tests for their applications.
- Buffalo: Buffalo is a web development eco-system for Go. It includes a web framework, database ORM, and a set of tools for building modern web applications in Go. Buffalo follows the convention over configuration principle, making it easy to get started with Go web development.
- Wire: Wire is a dependency injection framework for Go. It helps developers manage and resolve dependencies between different components of their applications. Wire generates code for dependency injection based on a set of rules defined by the developer. It simplifies the process of wiring together complex applications in Go.
- Present: Present is a tool for creating slide presentations in Go. It allows developers to write presentations using Go’s syntax and then present them using a web browser. Present provides features like live code execution, syntax highlighting, and integration with other Go tools.
- GoReleaser: GoReleaser is a release automation tool for Go projects. It simplifies the process of creating and publishing releases by automating tasks like compiling binaries, generating release notes, and publishing artifacts to popular platforms like GitHub and Docker Hub. GoReleaser makes it easy for Go developers to release their projects with minimal effort.
- GoMock: GoMock is a mocking framework for Go. It allows developers to create mock objects for testing purposes. GoMock generates mock implementations of interfaces based on the developer’s specifications. It is commonly used in combination with Go’s built-in testing package to write unit tests in Go.
- GoQuery: GoQuery is a Go library for parsing HTML documents using CSS selectors. It provides a fluent and easy-to-use API for querying and manipulating HTML elements. GoQuery is widely used for web scraping and data extraction tasks in Go.
- Go-Circuit: Go-Circuit is a distributed programming framework for Go. It provides a way to build fault-tolerant and scalable distributed systems using a simple API. Go-Circuit includes features like distributed process supervision, remote code execution, and automatic failover, making it suitable for building resilient applications.
- Statik: Statik is a Go library for embedding static files into Go binaries. It allows developers to bundle static assets like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files directly into their Go applications. Statik simplifies the deployment process by eliminating the need to distribute external files alongside the application binary.
- Revel: Revel is a high-productivity web framework for Go. It follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern and provides features like routing, templating, and database integration. Revel aims to provide a productive development experience for building web applications in Go.
- Gorilla: Gorilla is a set of web development packages for Go. It includes packages for handling websockets, session management, routing, and more. Gorilla packages are widely used in the Go community for building robust and scalable web applications.
- Dep: Dep is a dependency management tool for Go. It was the official dependency management tool for Go before the introduction of Go Modules. Dep allows developers to specify and manage their project’s dependencies using a manifest file. Although it is no longer recommended for new projects, it is still used in existing projects.
- GoReplay: GoReplay is an open-source network capture and replay tool for testing and observing real-world traffic. It captures and replays HTTP traffic, allowing developers to analyze and debug their applications in production-like environments. GoReplay is often used for load testing, security testing, and debugging distributed systems.
- Go-Swagger: Go-Swagger is a tool for generating Go code from Swagger API specifications. It automatically generates client and server code based on the API definition, saving developers time and effort. Go-Swagger helps in building API-driven applications in Go by providing a seamless integration between the API specification and the Go codebase.
- WireGuard: WireGuard is a modern VPN protocol implemented in Go. It aims to provide a simple and secure way to establish VPN connections. WireGuard is known for its fast performance, low resource usage, and strong encryption. It has gained popularity as a lightweight and efficient alternative to traditional VPN solutions.
- gRPC: gRPC is a high-performance, open-source framework for building remote procedure call (RPC) systems. It allows developers to define services using Protocol Buffers and generates client and server code in multiple programming languages, including Go. gRPC is widely used for building microservices and distributed systems in Go.
- go-micro: go-micro is a framework for building microservices in Go. It provides a set of tools and abstractions for building scalable and modular applications. go-micro includes features like service discovery, load balancing, and message-passing, making it easy to develop and deploy microservices in Go.
- vfsgen: vfsgen is a tool for converting static assets into Go code. It generates Go code that embeds the specified static assets, allowing developers to distribute self-contained applications. vfsgen simplifies the process of packaging and distributing applications that rely on static assets like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files.
- GoMock: GoMock is a mocking framework for Go. It allows developers to create mock objects for testing purposes. GoMock generates mock implementations of interfaces based on the developer’s specifications. It is commonly used in combination with Go’s built-in testing package to write unit tests in Go.
- GoQuery: GoQuery is a Go library for parsing HTML documents using CSS selectors. It provides a fluent and easy-to-use API for querying and manipulating HTML elements. GoQuery is widely used for web scraping and data extraction tasks in Go.
- Go-Circuit: Go-Circuit is a distributed programming framework for Go. It provides a way to build fault-tolerant and scalable distributed systems using a simple API. Go-Circuit includes features like distributed process supervision, remote code execution, and automatic failover, making it suitable for building resilient applications.
- Statik: Statik is a Go library for embedding static files into Go binaries. It allows developers to bundle static assets like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files directly into their Go applications. Statik simplifies the deployment process by eliminating the need to distribute external files alongside the application binary.
- Revel: Revel is a high-productivity web framework for Go. It follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern and provides features like routing, templating, and database integration. Revel aims to provide a productive development experience for building web applications in Go.
- Gorilla: Gorilla is a set of web development packages for Go. It includes packages for handling websockets, session management, routing, and more. Gorilla packages are widely used in the Go community for building robust and scalable web applications.
- Dep: Dep is a dependency management tool for Go. It was the official dependency management tool for Go before the introduction of Go Modules. Dep allows developers to specify and manage their project’s dependencies using a manifest file. Although it is no longer recommended for new projects, it is still used in existing projects.
- GoReplay: GoReplay is an open-source network capture and replay tool for testing and observing real-world traffic. It captures and replays HTTP traffic, allowing developers to analyze and debug their applications in production-like environments. GoReplay is often used for load testing, security testing, and debugging distributed systems.
- Go-Swagger: Go-Swagger is a tool for generating Go code from Swagger API specifications. It automatically generates client and server code based on the API definition, saving developers time and effort. Go-Swagger helps in building API-driven applications in Go by providing a seamless integration between the API specification and the Go codebase.
- WireGuard: WireGuard is a modern VPN protocol implemented in Go. It aims to provide a simple and secure way to establish VPN connections. WireGuard is known for its fast performance, low resource usage, and strong encryption. It has gained popularity as a lightweight and efficient alternative to traditional VPN solutions.
- gRPC: gRPC is a high-performance, open-source framework for building remote procedure call (RPC) systems. It allows developers to define services using Protocol Buffers and generates client and server code in multiple programming languages, including Go. gRPC is widely used for building microservices and distributed systems in Go.
- go-micro: go-micro is a framework for building microservices in Go. It provides a set of tools and abstractions for building scalable and modular applications. go-micro includes features like service discovery, load balancing, and message-passing, making it easy to develop and deploy microservices in Go.
- vfsgen: vfsgen is a tool for converting static assets into Go code. It generates Go code that embeds the specified static assets, allowing developers to distribute self-contained applications. vfsgen simplifies the process of packaging and distributing applications that rely on static assets like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files.
Cases when Go does not work
- Case: Lack of libraries and frameworks
Go, as a relatively young programming language, may not have as extensive a library ecosystem as more established languages like Python or JavaScript. This can be a limitation when working on projects that require specific libraries or frameworks that are not available in Go. - Case: Garbage collection overhead
Go uses a garbage collector to automatically manage memory. While this provides convenience to developers, it can introduce overhead in terms of memory usage and performance. In scenarios where low latency and high throughput are critical, such as real-time systems or high-frequency trading, the garbage collector’s impact on performance might be a concern. - Case: Lack of generics
Go does not currently support generics, which can make writing certain types of code more cumbersome. Generics allow developers to write reusable, type-safe code that can work with different data types. Without generics, developers may need to resort to writing boilerplate code or using type assertions and type switches, which can be less efficient. - Case: Limited support for concurrent programming patterns
While Go has built-in support for concurrency through goroutines and channels, it may not provide the same level of flexibility and expressiveness as other languages that have more mature concurrency models, such as Erlang or Akka. This can be a limitation when working on highly concurrent systems or when implementing complex concurrency patterns. - Case: Lack of inheritance
Go does not include traditional class-based inheritance like some other languages. Instead, it relies on composition and interfaces to achieve code reuse and polymorphism. This can be a challenge for developers coming from backgrounds where inheritance is heavily used, as it requires a different mindset and approach to structuring code.
How and where is Go used?
Case Name | Case Description |
---|---|
1. Netflix | Go is used by Netflix for various backend services, including dynamic scaling and managing the streaming infrastructure. With Go’s fast execution and low memory footprint, Netflix can handle a large number of concurrent requests efficiently, ensuring a smooth streaming experience for its users. |
2. Dropbox | Go is utilized by Dropbox for its core backend services. It helps in improving system performance, reducing memory usage, and enabling faster deployment. Dropbox leverages Go’s simplicity and concurrency features to handle large-scale file uploads, sharing, and synchronization. |
3. Docker | Go is the primary language used by Docker to build its containerization platform. Go’s exceptional concurrency capabilities and lightweight execution make it an ideal choice for managing and orchestrating containers efficiently. Docker utilizes Go to provide developers with a seamless and scalable container environment. |
4. Google | Go was developed by Google and is widely used within the company for various projects. One notable example is the Google Cloud Platform, where Go is used extensively for building scalable and robust cloud services. Go’s strong support for concurrent programming and its efficient garbage collector make it a preferred language for Google’s infrastructure. |
5. Uber | Go is utilized by Uber for building real-time systems and microservices. Go’s simplicity, fast execution speed, and excellent concurrency support enable Uber to handle millions of ride requests, process real-time data, and optimize route calculations efficiently. Go helps Uber provide a reliable and responsive transportation service. |
6. SoundCloud | Go is used by SoundCloud for backend services and infrastructure development. Go’s built-in concurrency features allow SoundCloud to handle high traffic loads, ensuring a smooth music streaming experience for its users. Go’s strong performance and efficient memory management contribute to the platform’s scalability. |
7. Twitch | Go is employed by Twitch, a popular streaming platform, for various backend services and infrastructure components. Go’s strong support for concurrent programming enables Twitch to handle a massive number of concurrent viewers and chat interactions. Go’s efficiency and performance are crucial for providing a seamless live streaming experience. |
8. BBC | Go is used by the BBC to develop and maintain its content publishing platform. Go’s simplicity, fast execution speed, and strong support for concurrency make it an excellent choice for handling the BBC’s high traffic and dynamic content updates. Go helps the BBC deliver news and media content efficiently to its audience. |
Soft skills of a Go Developer
Soft skills are essential for a Go developer to excel in their role and work effectively in a team environment. These skills complement the technical expertise and contribute to the overall success of the developer. Here are the soft skills required at different levels of experience:
Junior
- Effective Communication: Ability to clearly express ideas and actively listen to others.
- Adaptability: Willingness to learn and adapt to new technologies and methodologies.
- Problem Solving: Capacity to analyze and solve problems efficiently.
- Collaboration: Ability to work well in a team and contribute to collective goals.
- Time Management: Efficiently manage time and prioritize tasks for improved productivity.
Middle
- Leadership: Exhibit leadership qualities and guide junior team members.
- Project Management: Ability to manage and coordinate projects effectively.
- Mentoring: Assist junior developers by sharing knowledge and providing guidance.
- Critical Thinking: Apply logical reasoning and analysis to solve complex problems.
- Conflict Resolution: Ability to resolve conflicts and facilitate smooth team dynamics.
- Attention to Detail: Pay close attention to details to ensure high-quality code.
- Continuous Learning: Stay updated with the latest trends and advancements in Go development.
Senior
- Strategic Thinking: Think strategically and contribute to long-term planning.
- Decision Making: Make informed decisions based on thorough analysis.
- Influence and Persuasion: Effectively persuade and influence stakeholders.
- Empathy: Understand and empathize with the needs and challenges of team members.
- Project Estimation: Accurately estimate time and resources required for projects.
- Client Management: Build and maintain strong relationships with clients.
- Team Building: Foster a positive team culture and motivate team members.
- Conflict Management: Resolve conflicts and promote healthy team dynamics.
Expert/Team Lead
- Strategic Planning: Develop and implement long-term strategies for the team.
- Technical Leadership: Provide technical guidance and mentorship to the team.
- Cross-functional Collaboration: Collaborate effectively with other teams and departments.
- Performance Management: Evaluate and enhance team performance.
- Decision-Making Authority: Possess decision-making authority for critical project aspects.
- Change Management: Lead and manage organizational change initiatives.
- Thought Leadership: Contribute to the Go developer community through thought leadership.
- Conflict Resolution: Resolve conflicts and foster a harmonious work environment.
- Client Relationship Management: Manage and maintain strong relationships with key clients.
- Team Empowerment: Empower team members and delegate responsibilities effectively.
- Strategic Partnerships: Establish strategic partnerships to enhance business opportunities.
TOP 15 Tech facts and history of creation and versions about Go Development
- Go, also known as Golang, is an open-source programming language created by Google engineers Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson in 2007.
- Go was designed to address the shortcomings of existing languages, providing a simple and efficient way to write highly scalable and concurrent software.
- The first public release of Go was made in November 2009, with the official version 1.0 released in March 2012.
- Go was inspired by other programming languages such as C, Pascal, and Oberon, but it also introduced innovative features like goroutines and channels for concurrent programming.
- Goroutines are lightweight threads that allow developers to write highly concurrent code, making it easier to handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
- Channels in Go provide a way for goroutines to communicate and synchronize their execution, enabling safe and efficient concurrent programming.
- Go’s garbage collector automatically manages memory allocation and deallocation, reducing the burden on developers and improving the overall performance of the language.
- Go has a strong focus on simplicity and readability, with a minimalistic syntax and a small set of keywords, making it easy for developers to understand and maintain code.
- Go’s compilation process is fast, allowing developers to quickly build and deploy their applications.
- Go has a built-in package management system called “go get,” which makes it easy to download and install third-party libraries and dependencies.
- Go has gained popularity in recent years, with many large organizations adopting it for their backend systems and services. Companies like Google, Dropbox, Docker, and Netflix have all embraced Go for its performance and scalability.
- Go has a vibrant and active community, with a large number of open-source projects and libraries available for developers to leverage in their applications.
- Go is cross-platform and supports multiple operating systems, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and BSD.
- Go has a strong emphasis on testing, with a built-in testing framework that encourages developers to write comprehensive tests for their code.
- Go’s standard library is extensive and provides a wide range of functionalities, including networking, cryptography, database access, and more.
Pros & cons of Go
7 Pros of Go
- Concurrent and scalable: Go has built-in support for concurrency, allowing developers to easily handle multiple tasks simultaneously. It also provides efficient mechanisms like goroutines and channels, making it highly scalable for handling large-scale applications.
- Fast execution: Go is known for its fast execution speed. It compiles directly to machine code and has a garbage collector that efficiently manages memory, resulting in faster performance compared to interpreted languages.
- Simple and readable syntax: Go has a clean and minimalist syntax that is easy to understand and read. Its simplicity reduces the cognitive load on developers, making it easier to write clean and maintainable code.
- Strong standard library: Go comes with a robust standard library that provides a wide range of functionalities, including networking, file handling, encryption, and more. This saves developers time and effort by eliminating the need to rely heavily on external libraries.
- Static typing and compile-time checking: Go is statically typed, which helps catch errors at compile time rather than runtime. This enables early detection of bugs and improves overall code quality and stability.
- Garbage collection: Go has a garbage collector that automatically manages memory allocation and deallocation. This eliminates the need for manual memory management, reducing the risk of memory leaks and making it easier to write memory-safe code.
- Easy cross-platform development: Go supports cross-platform development, allowing developers to write code on one platform and easily compile it for other platforms. This makes it convenient for building applications that can run on different operating systems.
7 Cons of Go
- No generics: Go lacks built-in support for generics, which can make certain code patterns more complicated to implement. Developers often need to write specialized code for different data types, resulting in increased code duplication.
- Less mature ecosystem: While Go has seen significant growth in recent years, its ecosystem is still relatively young compared to languages like Java or Python. This means there may be fewer third-party libraries and tools available for certain niche use cases.
- Limited error handling: Go’s error handling mechanism relies heavily on returning error values, which can lead to verbose and repetitive code. It lacks built-in exception handling, making it less convenient for managing exceptional cases.
- Less expressive type system: Go’s type system is less expressive compared to languages like Rust or Haskell. This can sometimes limit the flexibility and expressiveness of the code, especially in complex scenarios.
- Less suitable for CPU-intensive tasks: While Go performs well in many scenarios, it may not be the best choice for CPU-intensive tasks where low-level optimizations are crucial. Other languages like C or C++ might be more suitable for such use cases.
- No thread-level parallelism: Although Go provides excellent support for concurrency through goroutines, it lacks direct support for thread-level parallelism. This can be a limitation in certain scenarios where fine-grained control over threads is required.
- Less popular in certain domains: While Go has gained popularity in areas such as web development and networking, it may not be as widely adopted in other domains like data science or machine learning. This could limit the availability of specialized tools and libraries in those areas.
TOP 15 Facts about Go
- Go, also known as Golang, is an open-source programming language developed by Google in 2007.
- Go was designed to be simple and efficient, providing a concise and expressive syntax for writing code.
- The language was created with a focus on concurrency, making it easier to write programs that can efficiently utilize multiple processors.
- Go has a garbage collector, which automatically frees up memory that is no longer in use, reducing the burden on programmers.
- Go supports concurrent programming through goroutines, lightweight threads that allow for efficient and concurrent execution of code.
- The language includes built-in support for creating and managing channels, which are used for communication and synchronization between goroutines.
- Go has a strong and statically-typed system, which helps catch errors at compile-time and ensures better code reliability.
- Go’s standard library is extensive and provides a wide range of packages for various tasks, such as networking, cryptography, and file handling.
- Go has a strong focus on performance, with a compiler that produces highly optimized machine code.
- Go programs are typically compiled to a single binary, making them easy to deploy and distribute.
- Go has gained popularity in the field of web development, with frameworks like Gin and Echo offering efficient and scalable solutions for building web applications.
- Go’s simplicity and ease of use have also made it a popular choice for building command-line tools and system-level software.
- Go has a growing community of developers and enthusiasts who actively contribute to its development and provide support through forums and online resources.
- Go is used by many well-known companies, including Google, Dropbox, Docker, and Uber, which rely on its performance and concurrency features for their large-scale systems.
- Go’s p